paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Behind the Screens: Uncovering Bias in AI-Driven Video Interview Assessments Using Counterfactuals

2025-05-17 · Dena F. Mujtaba, Nihar R. Mahapatra

AI-enhanced personality assessments are increasingly shaping hiring decisions, using affective computing to predict traits from the Big Five (OCEAN) model. However, integrating AI into these assessments raises ethical concerns, especially around bias amplification rooted in training data. These biases can lead to discriminatory outcomes based on protected attributes like gender, ethnicity, and age. To address this, we introduce a counterfactual-based framework to systematically evaluate and quantify bias in AI-driven personality assessments. Our approach employs generative adversarial networks (GANs) to generate counterfactual representations of job applicants by altering protected attributes, enabling fairness analysis without access to the underlying model. Unlike traditional bias assessments that focus on unimodal or static data, our method supports multimodal evaluation-spanning visual, audio, and textual features. This comprehensive approach is particularly important in high-stakes applications like hiring, where third-party vendors often provide AI systems as black boxes. Applied to a state-of-the-art personality prediction model, our method reveals significant disparities across demographic groups. We also validate our framework using a protected attribute classifier to confirm the effectiveness of our counterfactual generation. This work provides a scalable tool for fairness auditing of commercial AI hiring platforms, especially in black-box settings where training data and model internals are inaccessible. Our results highlight the importance of counterfactual approaches in improving ethical transparency in affective computing.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2505.12114

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

AttributecounterfactualFairness

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Focus 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

LLM-Based Identification of Infostealer Infection Vectors from Screenshots: The Case of Aurora

2025-07-31 · Estelle Ruellan, Eric Clay, Nicholas Ascoli arxiv

Infostealers exfiltrate credentials, session cookies, and sensitive data from infected systems. With over 29 million stealer logs reported in 2024, manual analysis and mitigation at scale are virtually unfeasible/unpract…

Malware Detection

Uncovering Bias Mechanisms in Observational Studies

2025-06-01 · Ilker Demirel, Zeshan Hussain, Piersilvio De Bartolomeis, David Sontag

Observational studies are a key resource for causal inference but are often affected by systematic biases. Prior work has focused mainly on detecting these biases, via sensitivity analyses and comparisons with randomized…

Causal Inference

Uncovering the Background-Induced bias in RGB based 6-DoF Object Pose Estimation

2023-04-17 · Elena Govi, Davide Sapienza, Carmelo Scribano, Tobia Poppi 외

In recent years, there has been a growing trend of using data-driven methods in industrial settings. These kinds of methods often process video images or parts, therefore the integrity of such images is crucial. Sometime…

6D Pose EstimationData AugmentationPose Estimation

Following the Whispers of Values: Unraveling Neural Mechanisms Behind Value-Oriented Behaviors in LLMs

2025-04-07 · Ling Hu, Yuemei Xu, Xiaoyang Gu, Letao Han

Despite the impressive performance of large language models (LLMs), they can present unintended biases and harmful behaviors driven by encoded values, emphasizing the urgent need to understand the value mechanisms behind…

Decision Making

Improving Language Understanding from Screenshots

2024-02-21 · Tianyu Gao, ZiRui Wang, Adithya Bhaskar, Danqi Chen

An emerging family of language models (LMs), capable of processing both text and images within a single visual view, has the promise to unlock complex tasks such as chart understanding and UI navigation. We refer to thes…

Chart Understanding