paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Beyond Hungarian: Match-Free Supervision for End-to-End Object Detection

2026-03-09 · Shoumeng Qiu, Xinrun Li, Yang Long arxiv

Recent DEtection TRansformer (DETR) based frameworks have achieved remarkable success in end-to-end object detection. However, the reliance on the Hungarian algorithm for bipartite matching between queries and ground truths introduces computational overhead and complicates the training dynamics. In this paper, we propose a novel matching-free training scheme for DETR-based detectors that eliminates the need for explicit heuristic matching. At the core of our approach is a dedicated Cross-Attention-based Query Selection (CAQS) module. Instead of discrete assignment, we utilize encoded ground-truth information to probe the decoder queries through a cross-attention mechanism. By minimizing the weighted error between the queried results and the ground truths, the model autonomously learns the implicit correspondences between object queries and specific targets. This learned relationship further provides supervision signals for the learning of queries. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method bypasses the traditional matching process, significantly enhancing training efficiency, reducing the matching latency by over 50\%, effectively eliminating the discrete matching bottleneck through differentiable correspondence learning, and also achieving superior performance compared to existing state-of-the-art methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2603.08514

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Object Detection

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Split Matching for Inductive Zero-shot Semantic Segmentation

2025-05-08 · Jialei Chen, Xu Zheng, Dongyue Li, Chong Yi 외

Zero-shot Semantic Segmentation (ZSS) aims to segment categories that are not annotated during training. While fine-tuning vision-language models has achieved promising results, these models often overfit to seen categor…

Object LocalizationSemantic SegmentationZero-Shot Semantic Segmentation

RT-DETRv3: Real-time End-to-End Object Detection with Hierarchical Dense Positive Supervision

2024-09-13 · Shuo Wang, Chunlong Xia, Feng Lv, Yifeng Shi

RT-DETR is the first real-time end-to-end transformer-based object detector. Its efficiency comes from the framework design and the Hungarian matching. However, compared to dense supervision detectors like the YOLO serie…

Decoderobject-detectionObject Detection

Index-Aligned Query Distillation for Transformer-based Incremental Object Detection

2025-08-15 · Mingxiao Ma, Shunyao Zhu, Guoliang Kang arxiv

Incremental object detection (IOD) aims to continuously expand the capability of a model to detect novel categories while preserving its performance on previously learned ones. When adopting a transformer-based detection…

Knowledge DistillationObject Detection

Incremental Optimal Assignment for Real-Time Crowd Tracking

2026-07-23 · Ismail H. Toroslu arxiv

Multi-object tracking in dense crowds requires solving a bipartite assignment problem between detections and trajectories at every video frame. The classical Hungarian algorithm solves this in $O(N^3)$ time, which become…

Multi-Object Tracking

Better Matching, Less Forgetting: A Quality-Guided Matcher for Transformer-based Incremental Object Detection

2026-03-02 · Qirui Wu, Shizhou Zhang, De Cheng, Yinghui Xing 외 arxiv

Incremental Object Detection (IOD) aims to continuously learn new object classes without forgetting previously learned ones. A persistent challenge is catastrophic forgetting, primarily attributed to background shift in …

Object Detection