Beyond the Lungs: Extending the Field of View in Chest CT with Latent Diffusion Models
The interconnection between the human lungs and other organs, such as the liver and kidneys, is crucial for understanding the underlying risks and effects of lung diseases and improving patient care. However, most research chest CT imaging is focused solely on the lungs due to considerations of cost and radiation dose. This restricted field of view (FOV) in the acquired images poses challenges to comprehensive analysis and hinders the ability to gain insights into the impact of lung diseases on other organs. To address this, we propose SCOPE (Spatial Coverage Optimization with Prior Encoding), a novel approach to capture the inter-organ relationships from CT images and extend the FOV of chest CT images. Our approach first trains a variational autoencoder (VAE) to encode 2D axial CT slices individually, then stacks the latent representations of the VAE to form a 3D context for training a latent diffusion model. Once trained, our approach extends the FOV of CT images in the z-direction by generating new axial slices in a zero-shot manner. We evaluated our approach on the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) dataset, and results suggest that it effectively extends the FOV to include the liver and kidneys, which are not completely covered in the original NLST data acquisition. Quantitative results on a held-out whole-body dataset demonstrate that the generated slices exhibit high fidelity with acquired data, achieving an SSIM of 0.81.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
SSIMMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Fully Convolutional Architectures for Multi-Class Segmentation in Chest Radiographs
The success of deep convolutional neural networks on image classification and recognition tasks has led to new applications in very diversified contexts, including the field of medical imaging. In this paper we investiga…
image-classificationImage ClassificationBody Composition Assessment with Limited Field-of-view Computed Tomography: A Semantic Image Extension Perspective
Field-of-view (FOV) tissue truncation beyond the lungs is common in routine lung screening computed tomography (CT). This poses limitations for opportunistic CT- based body composition (BC) assessment as key anatomical s…
Computed Tomography (CT)CT ReconstructionCombating COVID-19 using Generative Adversarial Networks and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Images: A Scoping Review
This review presents a comprehensive study on the role of GANs in addressing the challenges related to COVID-19 data scarcity and diagnosis. It is the first review that summarizes the different GANs methods and the lungs…
COVID-19 DiagnosisData AugmentationSuper-ResolutionAutonomous Computer Vision Development with Agentic AI
Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit significant potential for complex reasoning, planning, and tool utilization. We demonstrate that a specialized computer vision …
Medical Image AnalysisLung Segmentation from Chest X-rays using Variational Data Imputation
Pulmonary opacification is the inflammation in the lungs caused by many respiratory ailments, including the novel corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Chest X-rays (CXRs) with such opacifications render regions of lungs…
Data AugmentationImage SegmentationImputationSemantic Segmentation