paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Bifurcations in Latch-Mediated Spring Actuation (LaMSA) Systems

2024-05-28 · Vittal Srinivasan, Nak-seung Patrick Hyun

In nature, different species of smaller animals produce ultra-fast movements to aid in their locomotion or protect themselves against predators. These ultra-fast impulsive motions are possible, as often times, there exist a small latch in the organism that could hold the potential energy of the system, and once released, generate an impulsive motion. These types of systems are classified as Latch Mediated Spring Actuated (LaMSA) systems, a multi-dimensional, multi-mode hybrid system that switches between a latched and an unlatched state. The LaMSA mechanism has been studied extensively in the field of biology and is observed in a wide range of animal species, such as the mantis shrimp, grasshoppers, and trap-jaw ants. In recent years, research has been done in mathematically modeling the LaMSA behavior with physical implementations of the mechanism. A significant focus is given to mimicking the physiological behavior of the species and following an end-to-end trajectory of impulsive motion. This paper introduces a foundational analysis of the theoretical dynamics of the contact latch-based LaMSA mechanism. The authors answer the question on what makes these small-scale systems impulsive, with a focus on the intrinsic properties of the system using bifurcations. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of the saddle fixed points. The authors propose a mathematical explanation for mediating the latch when a saddle node exists, and the impulsive behavior after the bifurcation happens.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2405.18421

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Focus 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

A Bioinspired Underwater Robot with a Latch-Mediated Soft Bistable Mechanism

2026-05-26 · Chongze Bi, Wenjie Wu, Zonghao Zuo, Li Wen arxiv

Underwater robotics has advanced significantly over recent decades. however, the development of miniaturized underwater robots remains limited by low energy densities of traditional power sources. Nature offers compellin…

Design, Modelling and Experimental Evaluation of a Tendon-driven Wrist Abduction-Adduction Mechanism for an upper limb exoskeleton

2026-04-21 · Juwairiya S. Khan, Mostafa Mohammadi, John Rasmussen, Lotte N. S. Andreasen Struijk arxiv

Wrist exoskeletons play a vital role in rehabilitation and assistive applications, yet conventional actuation mechanisms such as electric motors or pneumatics often introduce undesirable weight, friction, and complexity.…

Bifurcations and multi-stability in a model of cytokine-mediated autoimmunity

2018-10-28

This paper investigates the dynamics of immune response and autoimmunity with particular emphasis on the role of regulatory T cells (Tregs), T cells with different activation thresholds, and cytokines in mediating T cell…

Designing Touch for Trauma-Informed Social Robots: A Design Space for Direct and Indirect Actuation

2026-07-06 · Madeleine Rischer, Benedikt Bußmann arxiv

Touch is a fundamental communication modality in human-robot interaction and may support grounding, emotional regulation, and stress reduction in therapeutic contexts. However, designing touch-based interactions for indi…

Load-Based Variable Transmission Mechanism for Robotic Applications

2025-12-17 · Sinan Emre, Victor Barasuol, Matteo Villa, Claudio Semini arxiv

This paper presents a Load-Based Variable Transmission (LBVT) mechanism designed to enhance robotic actuation by dynamically adjusting the transmission ratio in response to external torque demands. Unlike existing variab…