paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

BiLCNet : BiLSTM-Conformer Network for Encrypted Traffic Classification with 5G SA Physical Channel Records

2025-09-22 · Ke Ma, Jialiang Lu, Philippe Martins arxiv

Accurate and efficient traffic classification is vital for wireless network management, especially under encrypted payloads and dynamic application behavior, where traditional methods such as port-based identification and deep packet inspection (DPI) are increasingly inadequate. This work explores the feasibility of using physical channel data collected from the air interface of 5G Standalone (SA) networks for traffic sensing. We develop a preprocessing pipeline to transform raw channel records into structured representations with customized feature engineering to enhance downstream classification performance. To jointly capture temporal dependencies and both local and global structural patterns inherent in physical channel records, we propose a novel hybrid architecture: BiLSTM-Conformer Network (BiLCNet), which integrates the sequential modeling capability of Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory networks (BiLSTM) with the spatial feature extraction strength of Conformer blocks. Evaluated on a noise-limited 5G SA dataset, our model achieves a classification accuracy of 93.9%, outperforming a series of conventional machine learning and deep learning algorithms. Furthermore, we demonstrate its generalization ability under zero-shot transfer settings, validating its robustness across traffic categories and varying environmental conditions.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2509.17495

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Feature Engineering

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Efficiently and Effectively: A Two-stage Approach to Balance Plaintext and Encrypted Text for Traffic Classification

2024-07-29 · Wei Peng, Lei Cui, Wei Cai, Zhenquan Ding 외

Encrypted traffic classification is the task of identifying the application or service associated with encrypted network traffic. One effective approach for this task is to use deep learning methods to encode the raw tra…

ClassificationTraffic Classification

Unsupervised Dataset Cleaning Framework for Encrypted Traffic Classification

2025-08-31 · Kun Qiu, Ying Wang, Baoqian Li, Wenjun Zhu arxiv

Traffic classification, a technique for assigning network flows to predefined categories, has been widely deployed in enterprise and carrier networks. With the massive adoption of mobile devices, encryption is increasing…

ET-BERT: A Contextualized Datagram Representation with Pre-training Transformers for Encrypted Traffic Classification

2022-02-13 · Xinjie Lin, Gang Xiong, Gaopeng Gou, Zhen Li 외

Encrypted traffic classification requires discriminative and robust traffic representation captured from content-invisible and imbalanced traffic data for accurate classification, which is challenging but indispensable t…

ClassificationManagementTraffic Classification

AutoML4ETC: Automated Neural Architecture Search for Real-World Encrypted Traffic Classification

2023-08-04 · Navid Malekghaini, Elham Akbari, Mohammad A. Salahuddin, Noura Limam 외

Deep learning (DL) has been successfully applied to encrypted network traffic classification in experimental settings. However, in production use, it has been shown that a DL classifier's performance inevitably decays ov…

ClassificationEarly ClassificationNeural Architecture SearchTraffic Classification

Real Time Video Quality Representation Classification of Encrypted HTTP Adaptive Video Streaming - the Case of Safari

2016-02-01 · Ran Dubin, Amit Dvir, Ofir Pele, Ofer Hadar 외

The increasing popularity of HTTP adaptive video streaming services has dramatically increased bandwidth requirements on operator networks, which attempt to shape their traffic through Deep Packet Inspection (DPI). Howev…

ClassificationGeneral ClassificationTraffic Classification