paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

CViT: Continuous Vision Transformer for Operator Learning

2024-05-22 · Sifan Wang, Jacob H Seidman, Shyam Sankaran, Hanwen Wang, George J. Pappas, Paris Perdikaris

Operator learning, which aims to approximate maps between infinite-dimensional function spaces, is an important area in scientific machine learning with applications across various physical domains. Here we introduce the Continuous Vision Transformer (CViT), a novel neural operator architecture that leverages advances in computer vision to address challenges in learning complex physical systems. CViT combines a vision transformer encoder, a novel grid-based coordinate embedding, and a query-wise cross-attention mechanism to effectively capture multi-scale dependencies. This design allows for flexible output representations and consistent evaluation at arbitrary resolutions. We demonstrate CViT's effectiveness across a diverse range of partial differential equation (PDE) systems, including fluid dynamics, climate modeling, and reaction-diffusion processes. Our comprehensive experiments show that CViT achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple benchmarks, often surpassing larger foundation models, even without extensive pretraining and roll-out fine-tuning. Taken together, CViT exhibits robust handling of discontinuous solutions, multi-scale features, and intricate spatio-temporal dynamics. Our contributions can be viewed as a significant step towards adapting advanced computer vision architectures for building more flexible and accurate machine learning models in the physical sciences.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2405.13998

Code (2)

predictiveintelligencelab/cvit 공식 구현 jax
PaddlePaddle/PaddleScience paddle

Tasks

Operator learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Adam 설명 없음
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

On the training of physics-informed neural operators for solving parametric partial differential equations

2026-06-04 · Nanxi Chen, Chuanjie Cui, Airong Chen, Sifan Wang 외 arxiv

Physics-informed neural operators (PINOs) aim to learn solution operators for partial differential equations by using the governing physics as supervision, rather than relying solely on paired input-output simulation dat…

ECViT: Efficient Convolutional Vision Transformer with Local-Attention and Multi-scale Stages

2025-04-21 · Zhoujie Qian

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have revolutionized computer vision by leveraging self-attention to model long-range dependencies. However, ViTs face challenges such as high computational costs due to the quadratic scaling of…

image-classificationImage Classification

CascadedViT: Cascaded Chunk-FeedForward and Cascaded Group Attention Vision Transformer

2025-11-18 · Srivathsan Sivakumar, Faisal Z. Qureshi arxiv

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a range of computer vision tasks; however, their high computational, memory, and energy demands hinder deployment on resource-constrained platfor…

A Close Look at Spatial Modeling: From Attention to Convolution

2022-12-23 · Xu Ma, Huan Wang, Can Qin, Kunpeng Li 외

Vision Transformers have shown great promise recently for many vision tasks due to the insightful architecture design and attention mechanism. By revisiting the self-attention responses in Transformers, we empirically ob…

Instance Segmentationobject-detectionObject DetectionSemantic Segmentation

MPCViT: Searching for Accurate and Efficient MPC-Friendly Vision Transformer with Heterogeneous Attention

2022-11-25 · ICCV 2023 1 · Wenxuan Zeng, Meng Li, Wenjie Xiong, Tong Tong 외

Secure multi-party computation (MPC) enables computation directly on encrypted data and protects both data and model privacy in deep learning inference. However, existing neural network architectures, including Vision Tr…

Knowledge DistillationNeural Architecture Search