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CAGS: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding with Context-Aware Gaussian Splatting

2025-04-16 · Wei Sun, Yanzhao Zhou, Jianbin Jiao, Yuan Li

Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding is crucial for applications requiring natural language-driven spatial interpretation, such as robotics and augmented reality. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) offers a powerful representation for scene reconstruction, integrating it with open-vocabulary frameworks reveals a key challenge: cross-view granularity inconsistency. This issue, stemming from 2D segmentation methods like SAM, results in inconsistent object segmentations across views (e.g., a "coffee set" segmented as a single entity in one view but as "cup + coffee + spoon" in another). Existing 3DGS-based methods often rely on isolated per-Gaussian feature learning, neglecting the spatial context needed for cohesive object reasoning, leading to fragmented representations. We propose Context-Aware Gaussian Splatting (CAGS), a novel framework that addresses this challenge by incorporating spatial context into 3DGS. CAGS constructs local graphs to propagate contextual features across Gaussians, reducing noise from inconsistent granularity, employs mask-centric contrastive learning to smooth SAM-derived features across views, and leverages a precomputation strategy to reduce computational cost by precomputing neighborhood relationships, enabling efficient training in large-scale scenes. By integrating spatial context, CAGS significantly improves 3D instance segmentation and reduces fragmentation errors on datasets like LERF-OVS and ScanNet, enabling robust language-guided 3D scene understanding.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2504.11893

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Tasks

3DGS3D Instance SegmentationContrastive LearningInstance SegmentationScene UnderstandingSemantic Segmentation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Fragmentation Given a pattern $P,$ that is more complicated than the patterns, we fragment $P$ into simpler patterns such that their exact count is known. In the subgraph GNN proposed earlier,…
Contrastive Learning 설명 없음
SAM 설명 없음

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