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Calibrated Large Language Models for Binary Question Answering

2024-07-01 · Patrizio Giovannotti, Alexander Gammerman

Quantifying the uncertainty of predictions made by large language models (LLMs) in binary text classification tasks remains a challenge. Calibration, in the context of LLMs, refers to the alignment between the model's predicted probabilities and the actual correctness of its predictions. A well-calibrated model should produce probabilities that accurately reflect the likelihood of its predictions being correct. We propose a novel approach that utilizes the inductive Venn--Abers predictor (IVAP) to calibrate the probabilities associated with the output tokens corresponding to the binary labels. Our experiments on the BoolQ dataset using the Llama 2 model demonstrate that IVAP consistently outperforms the commonly used temperature scaling method for various label token choices, achieving well-calibrated probabilities while maintaining high predictive quality. Our findings contribute to the understanding of calibration techniques for LLMs and provide a practical solution for obtaining reliable uncertainty estimates in binary question answering tasks, enhancing the interpretability and trustworthiness of LLM predictions.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2407.01122

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Tasks

Binary text classificationQuestion Answeringtext-classificationText Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

LLaMA LLaMA is a collection of foundation language models ranging from 7B to 65B parameters. It is based on the transformer architecture with various improvements that were…

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