Chameleon: A Data-Efficient Generalist for Dense Visual Prediction in the Wild
Large language models have evolved data-efficient generalists, benefiting from the universal language interface and large-scale pre-training. However, constructing a data-efficient generalist for dense visual prediction presents a distinct challenge due to the variation in label structures across different tasks. Consequently, generalization to unseen dense prediction tasks in the low-data regime is not straightforward and has received less attention from previous vision generalists. In this study, we explore a universal model that can flexibly adapt to unseen dense label structures with a few examples, enabling it to serve as a data-efficient vision generalist in diverse real-world scenarios. To this end, we base our method on a powerful meta-learning framework and explore several axes to improve its performance and versatility for real-world problems, such as flexible adaptation mechanisms and scalability. We evaluate our model across a spectrum of unseen real-world scenarios where low-shot learning is desirable, including video, 3D, medical, biological, and user-interactive tasks. Equipped with a generic architecture and an effective adaptation mechanism, our model flexibly adapts to all of these tasks with at most 50 labeled images, showcasing a significant advancement over existing data-efficient generalist approaches. Codes are available at https://github.com/GitGyun/chameleon.
Code (1)
Tasks
Meta-LearningMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Toward a Diffusion-Based Generalist for Dense Vision Tasks
Building generalized models that can solve many computer vision tasks simultaneously is an intriguing direction. Recent works have shown image itself can be used as a natural interface for general-purpose visual percepti…
Conditional Image GenerationImage GenerationQuantizationChameleon: Fast-slow Neuro-symbolic Lane Topology Extraction
Lane topology extraction involves detecting lanes and traffic elements and determining their relationships, a key perception task for mapless autonomous driving. This task requires complex reasoning, such as determining …
Autonomous DrivingScene UnderstandingVisual PromptingRethinking Interactive Image Segmentation with Low Latency High Quality and Diverse Prompts
The goal of interactive image segmentation is to delineate specific regions within an image via visual or language prompts. Low-latency and high-quality interactive segmentation with diverse prompts remain challengin…
Image SegmentationInteractive SegmentationSegmentationSemantic SegmentationRethinking Interactive Image Segmentation with Low Latency, High Quality, and Diverse Prompts
The goal of interactive image segmentation is to delineate specific regions within an image via visual or language prompts. Low-latency and high-quality interactive segmentation with diverse prompts remain challenging fo…
Image SegmentationInteractive SegmentationSegmentationSemantic SegmentationDenseMLLM: Standard Multimodal LLMs for Dense Prediction
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in high-level visual understanding. However, extending these models to fine-grained dense prediction tasks, such as semantic segmentatio…
Semantic SegmentationDepth Estimation