paper-with-me

Papers

Class-Conditional VAE-GAN for Local-Ancestry Simulation

2019-11-27 · Daniel Mas Montserrat, Carlos Bustamante, Alexander Ioannidis

Local ancestry inference (LAI) allows identification of the ancestry of all chromosomal segments in admixed individuals, and it is a critical step in the analysis of human genomes with applications from pharmacogenomics and precision medicine to genome-wide association studies. In recent years, many LAI techniques have been developed in both industry and academic research. However, these methods require large training data sets of human genomic sequences from the ancestries of interest. Such reference data sets are usually limited, proprietary, protected by privacy restrictions, or otherwise not accessible to the public. Techniques to generate training samples that resemble real haploid sequences from ancestries of interest can be useful tools in such scenarios, since a generalized model can often be shared, but the unique human sample sequences cannot. In this work we present a class-conditional VAE-GAN to generate new human genomic sequences that can be used to train local ancestry inference (LAI) algorithms. We evaluate the quality of our generated data by comparing the performance of a state-of-the-art LAI method when trained with generated versus real data.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1911.13220

Code (1)

dmasmont/Class-Conditional-VAE-GAN-for-Local-Ancestry-Simulation pytorch

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

A deep learning classifier for local ancestry inference

2020-11-04 · Matthew Aguirre, Jan Sokol, Guhan Venkataraman, Alexander Ioannidis

Local ancestry inference (LAI) identifies the ancestry of each segment of an individual's genome and is an important step in medical and population genetic studies of diverse cohorts. Several techniques have been used fo…

DecoderDeep LearningImage SegmentationSemantic Segmentation

Novel probabilistic models of spatial genetic ancestry with applications to stratification correction in genome-wide association studies

2016-10-25

Genetic variation in human populations is influenced by geographic ancestry due to spatial locality in historical mating and migration patterns. Spatial population structure in genetic datasets has been traditionally ana…

LAI-Net: Local-Ancestry Inference with Neural Networks

2020-04-22 · Daniel Mas Montserrat, Carlos Bustamante, Alexander Ioannidis

Local-ancestry inference (LAI), also referred to as ancestry deconvolution, provides high-resolution ancestry estimation along the human genome. In both research and industry, LAI is emerging as a critical step in DNA se…

Getting Genetic Ancestry Right for Science and Society

2021-10-12 · Anna C. F. Lewis, Santiago J. Molina, Paul S Appelbaum, Bege Dauda 외

There is a scientific and ethical imperative to embrace a multidimensional, continuous view of ancestry and move away from continental ancestry categories

Genetic similarity versus genetic ancestry groups as sample descriptors in human genetics

2022-07-23 · Graham Coop

A common sample descriptor in human genomics studies is that of 'genetic ancestry group', with terms such as 'European genetic ancestry' or 'East Asian genetic ancestry' frequently used in publications to describe the ge…