MLPTR-CC: Multi-label Pathology Test Recommendation using Classifier Chains and SHAP
Diagnostic decision making often relies on a sequence of pathology tests that bridge patient symptoms and final disease diagnosis. Existing clinical decision-support systems typically focus on predicting single diseases and do not explicitly recommend sets of intermediate tests or model dependencies among them. In this paper, we formulate pathology test recommendation as a multi-label classification problem where each case is associated with multiple, interdependent tests. We propose an AI-based framework that applies classifier chains with logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, and their ensemble to capture label dependencies between tests. Experiments on an expert-curated dataset from a private pathology laboratory show that classifier-chain models outperform their independent counterparts, improving F1-score and reducing Hamming loss while maintaining high accuracy across common and rare tests. To enhance trust and transparency, we integrate SHAP-based explainable AI, providing symptom-level attributions that align with established clinical reasoning in most cases. The results demonstrate that classifier chains combined with SHAP offer an effective and interpretable approach for multi-label pathology test recommendation, with potential to support clinicians in selecting appropriate diagnostic tests at an early stage.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Multi-Label ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Recommendations on test datasets for evaluating AI solutions in pathology
Artificial intelligence (AI) solutions that automatically extract information from digital histology images have shown great promise for improving pathological diagnosis. Prior to routine use, it is important to evaluate…
DiagnosticOmni-Seg: A Single Dynamic Network for Multi-label Renal Pathology Image Segmentation using Partially Labeled Data
Computer-assisted quantitative analysis on Giga-pixel pathology images has provided a new avenue in histology examination. The innovations have been largely focused on cancer pathology (i.e., tumor segmentation and chara…
Image SegmentationSegmentationSemantic SegmentationTumor SegmentationResNet-50 with Class Reweighting and Anatomy-Guided Temporal Decoding for Gastrointestinal Video Analysis
We developed a multi-label gastrointestinal video analysis pipeline based on a ResNet-50 frame classifier followed by anatomy-guided temporal event decoding. The system predicts 17 labels, including 5 anatomy classes and…
Calibrating Histopathology Image Classifiers using Label Smoothing
The classification of histopathology images fundamentally differs from traditional image classification tasks because histopathology images naturally exhibit a range of diagnostic features, resulting in a diverse range o…
ClassificationDiagnosticimage-classificationImage ClassificationContriMix: Scalable stain color augmentation for domain generalization without domain labels in digital pathology
Differences in staining and imaging procedures can cause significant color variations in histopathology images, leading to poor generalization when deploying deep-learning models trained from a different data source. Var…
AttributeDisentanglementDomain GeneralizationStyle Transfer