Conformal coronary calcification volume estimation with conditional coverage via histogram clustering
Incidental detection and quantification of coronary calcium in CT scans could lead to the early introduction of lifesaving clinical interventions. However, over-reporting could negatively affect patient wellbeing and unnecessarily burden the medical system. Therefore, careful considerations should be taken when automatically reporting coronary calcium scores. A cluster-based conditional conformal prediction framework is proposed to provide score intervals with calibrated coverage from trained segmentation networks without retraining. The proposed method was tuned and used to calibrate predictive intervals for 3D UNet models (deterministic, MCDropout and deep ensemble) reaching similar coverage with better triage metrics compared to conventional conformal prediction. Meaningful predictive intervals of calcium scores could help triage patients according to the confidence of their risk category prediction.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Conformal PredictionPredictionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Calcium Removal From Cardiac CT Images Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Coronary calcium causes beam hardening and blooming artifacts on cardiac computed tomography angiography (CTA) images, which lead to overestimation of lumen stenosis and reduction of diagnostic specificity. To properly r…
BIG-bench Machine LearningDiagnosticSpecificityAutomated Plaque Detection and Agatston Score Estimation on Non-Contrast CT Scans: A Multicenter Study
Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a strong and independent predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, manual assessment of CAC often requires radiological expertise, time, and invasive imaging techniques. T…
Semantic SegmentationEnhancing cardiovascular risk prediction through AI-enabled calcium-omics
Background. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a powerful predictor of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). Traditional Agatston score simply sums the calcium, albeit in a non-linear way, leaving room for improved c…
An automatic deep learning approach for coronary artery calcium segmentation
Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a significant marker of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. In this work we present a system for the automatic quantification of calcium score in ECG-triggered non-contrast enhance…
Computed Tomography (CT)Deep LearningGeneral ClassificationSpecificityEnhancing Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring via Multi-Organ Segmentation on Non-Contrast Cardiac Computed Tomography
Despite coronary artery calcium scoring being considered a largely solved problem within the realm of medical artificial intelligence, this paper argues that significant improvements can still be made. By shifting the fo…
AnatomyOrgan Segmentation