Conformal Off-Policy Evaluation in Markov Decision Processes
Reinforcement Learning aims at identifying and evaluating efficient control policies from data. In many real-world applications, the learner is not allowed to experiment and cannot gather data in an online manner (this is the case when experimenting is expensive, risky or unethical). For such applications, the reward of a given policy (the target policy) must be estimated using historical data gathered under a different policy (the behavior policy). Most methods for this learning task, referred to as Off-Policy Evaluation (OPE), do not come with accuracy and certainty guarantees. We present a novel OPE method based on Conformal Prediction that outputs an interval containing the true reward of the target policy with a prescribed level of certainty. The main challenge in OPE stems from the distribution shift due to the discrepancies between the target and the behavior policies. We propose and empirically evaluate different ways to deal with this shift. Some of these methods yield conformalized intervals with reduced length compared to existing approaches, while maintaining the same certainty level.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Conformal PredictionOff-policy evaluationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Off-Policy Evaluation in Partially Observed Markov Decision Processes under Sequential Ignorability
We consider off-policy evaluation of dynamic treatment rules under sequential ignorability, given an assumption that the underlying system can be modeled as a partially observed Markov decision process (POMDP). We propos…
Off-policy evaluationConformal Prediction Intervals for Markov Decision Process Trajectories
Before delegating a task to an autonomous system, a human operator may want a guarantee about the behavior of the system. This paper extends previous work on conformal prediction for functional data and conformalized qua…
Conformal PredictionManagementPredictionPrediction Intervals+2Conflict Forecasting via Conformal Prediction for Markov Processes
Whether or not a country is at war, or experiencing escalating or deescalating levels of conflict, has massive ramifications on a country's national and foreign policy. Given a country's history of conflict, or lack ther…
Configurable Markov Decision Processes
In many real-world problems, there is the possibility to configure, to a limited extent, some environmental parameters to improve the performance of a learning agent. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, Configur…
Off-Policy Evaluation for Episodic Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes under Non-Parametric Models
We study the problem of off-policy evaluation (OPE) for episodic Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) with continuous states. Motivated by the recently proposed proximal causal inference framework, we …
Causal InferenceOff-policy evaluation