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Construction material classification on imbalanced datasets using Vision Transformer (ViT) architecture

2021-08-21 · Maryam Soleymani, Mahdi Bonyani, Hadi Mahami, Farnad Nasirzadeh

This research proposes a reliable model for identifying different construction materials with the highest accuracy, which is exploited as an advantageous tool for a wide range of construction applications such as automated progress monitoring. In this study, a novel deep learning architecture called Vision Transformer (ViT) is used for detecting and classifying construction materials. The robustness of the employed method is assessed by utilizing different image datasets. For this purpose, the model is trained and tested on two large imbalanced datasets, namely Construction Material Library (CML) and Building Material Dataset (BMD). A third dataset is also generated by combining CML and BMD to create a more imbalanced dataset and assess the capabilities of the utilized method. The achieved results reveal an accuracy of 100 percent in evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall rate, and f1-score for each material category of three different datasets. It is believed that the suggested model accomplishes a robust tool for detecting and classifying different material types. To date, a number of studies have attempted to automatically classify a variety of building materials, which still have some errors. This research will address the mentioned shortcoming and proposes a model to detect the material type with higher accuracy. The employed model is also capable of being generalized to different datasets.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2108.09527

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ManagementMaterial Classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Adam 설명 없음
Vision Transformer The Vision Transformer, or ViT, is a model for image classification that employs a Transformer-like architecture over…
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…

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