Continuum Limits of Ollivier's Ricci Curvature on data clouds: pointwise consistency and global lower bounds
Let $M$ denote a low-dimensional manifold embedded in Euclidean space and let ${X}= \{ x_1, \dots, x_n \}$ be a collection of points uniformly sampled from it. We study the relationship between the curvature of a random geometric graph built from ${X}$ and the curvature of the manifold $M$ via continuum limits of Ollivier's discrete Ricci curvature. We prove pointwise, non-asymptotic consistency results and also show that if $M$ has Ricci curvature bounded from below by a positive constant, then the random geometric graph will inherit this global structural property with high probability. We discuss applications of the global discrete curvature bounds to contraction properties of heat kernels on graphs, as well as implications for manifold learning from data clouds. In particular, we show that our consistency results allow for estimating the intrinsic curvature of a manifold by first estimating concrete extrinsic quantities.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Discrete scalar curvature as a weighted sum of Ollivier-Ricci curvatures
We study the relationship between discrete analogues of Ricci and scalar curvature that are defined for point clouds and graphs. In the discrete setting, Ricci curvature is replaced by Ollivier-Ricci curvature. Scalar cu…
Point CloudsOllivier-Ricci Curvature of Riemannian Manifolds and Directed Graphs with Applications to Graph Neural Networks
This thesis is an exposition of Ollivier-Ricci Curvature of metric spaces as introduced by Yann Ollivier, which is based upon the 1-Wasserstein Distance and optimal transport theory. We present some of the major results …
Efficient Curvature-aware Graph Network
Graph curvature provides geometric priors for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), enhancing their ability to model complex graph structures, particularly in terms of structural awareness, robustness, and theoretical interpreta…
Computational EfficiencyOllivier persistent Ricci curvature (OPRC) based molecular representation for drug design
Efficient molecular featurization is one of the major issues for machine learning models in drug design. Here we propose persistent Ricci curvature (PRC), in particular Ollivier persistent Ricci curvature (OPRC), for the…
BIG-bench Machine LearningDrug DesignFeature Engineeringmolecular representationOllivier-Ricci Curvature for Hypergraphs: A Unified Framework
Bridging geometry and topology, curvature is a powerful and expressive invariant. While the utility of curvature has been theoretically and empirically confirmed in the context of manifolds and graphs, its generalization…