paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Counterfactual Control for Free from Generative Models

2017-02-22 · Nicholas Guttenberg, Yen Yu, Ryota Kanai

We introduce a method by which a generative model learning the joint distribution between actions and future states can be used to automatically infer a control scheme for any desired reward function, which may be altered on the fly without retraining the model. In this method, the problem of action selection is reduced to one of gradient descent on the latent space of the generative model, with the model itself providing the means of evaluating outcomes and finding the gradient, much like how the reward network in Deep Q-Networks (DQN) provides gradient information for the action generator. Unlike DQN or Actor-Critic, which are conditional models for a specific reward, using a generative model of the full joint distribution permits the reward to be changed on the fly. In addition, the generated futures can be inspected to gain insight in to what the network 'thinks' will happen, and to what went wrong when the outcomes deviate from prediction.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1702.06676

Code (2)

arayabrain/GenerativeControl 공식 구현
BerenMillidge/GenerativeControlCartpole.jl

Tasks

counterfactual

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Machine learning models for estimating counterfactuals in a single-arm inflammatory bowel disease study

2026-04-25 · Dan Liu, Fida K. Dankar, Jennifer C. deBruyn, Amanda Ricciuto 외 arxiv

Single-arm trials accelerate study timelines by reducing the number of patients that must be recruited for a concurrent control group. However, these designs require an alternative comparator to estimate treatment effect…

DiffLOB: Diffusion Models for Counterfactual Generation in Limit Order Books

2026-02-03 · Zhuohan Wang, Carmine Ventre arxiv

Modern generative models for limit order books (LOBs) can reproduce realistic market dynamics, but remain fundamentally passive: they either model what typically happens without accounting for hypothetical future market …

Improving Users' Mental Model with Attention-directed Counterfactual Edits

2021-10-13 · Kamran Alipour, Arijit Ray, Xiao Lin, Michael Cogswell 외

In the domain of Visual Question Answering (VQA), studies have shown improvement in users' mental model of the VQA system when they are exposed to examples of how these systems answer certain Image-Question (IQ) pairs. I…

counterfactualQuestion AnsweringRetrievalVisual Question Answering+1

Generative Learning of Counterfactual for Synthetic Control Applications in Econometrics

2019-10-16 · Chirag Modi, Uros Seljak

A common statistical problem in econometrics is to estimate the impact of a treatment on a treated unit given a control sample with untreated outcomes. Here we develop a generative learning approach to this problem, lear…

counterfactualEconometricsPredictionTwo-sample testing

Decoupled Classifier-Free Guidance for Counterfactual Diffusion Models

2025-06-17 · Tian Xia, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Rajat R Rasal, Avinash Kori 외

Counterfactual image generation aims to simulate realistic visual outcomes under specific causal interventions. Diffusion models have recently emerged as a powerful tool for this task, combining DDIM inversion with condi…

AttributecounterfactualImage Generation