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Covariance-corrected Whitening Alleviates Network Degeneration on Imbalanced Classification

2024-08-30 · Zhiwei Zhang

Class imbalance is a critical issue in image classification that significantly affects the performance of deep recognition models. In this work, we first identify a network degeneration dilemma that hinders the model learning by introducing a high linear dependence among the features inputted into the classifier. To overcome this challenge, we propose a novel framework called Whitening-Net to mitigate the degenerate solutions, in which ZCA whitening is integrated before the linear classifier to normalize and decorrelate the batch samples. However, in scenarios with extreme class imbalance, the batch covariance statistic exhibits significant fluctuations, impeding the convergence of the whitening operation. Therefore, we propose two covariance-corrected modules, the Group-based Relatively Balanced Batch Sampler (GRBS) and the Batch Embedded Training (BET), to get more accurate and stable batch covariance, thereby reinforcing the capability of whitening. Our modules can be trained end-to-end without incurring substantial computational costs. Comprehensive empirical evaluations conducted on benchmark datasets, including CIFAR-LT-10/100, ImageNet-LT, and iNaturalist-LT, validate the effectiveness of our proposed approaches.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2408.17197

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Tasks

image-classificationImage Classificationimbalanced classification

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

ZCA Whitening ZCA Whitening is an image preprocessing method that leads to a transformation of data such that the covariance matrix $\Sigma$ is the identity matrix, leading to decorrelated…

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