Data Representation and Compression Using Linear-Programming Approximations
We propose Dracula', a new framework for unsupervised feature selection from
sequential data such as text. Dracula learns a dictionary of $n$-grams that
efficiently compresses a given corpus and recursively compresses its own
dictionary; in effect, Dracula is a deep' extension of Compressive Feature
Learning. It requires solving a binary linear program that may be relaxed to a
linear program. Both problems exhibit considerable structure, their solution
paths are well behaved, and we identify parameters which control the depth and
diversity of the dictionary. We also discuss how to derive features from the
compressed documents and show that while certain unregularized linear models
are invariant to the structure of the compressed dictionary, this structure may
be used to regularize learning. Experiments are presented that demonstrate the
efficacy of Dracula's features.
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