paper-with-me

Papers

Data Shapley Valuation for Efficient Batch Active Learning

2021-04-16 · Amirata Ghorbani, James Zou, Andre Esteva

Annotating the right set of data amongst all available data points is a key challenge in many machine learning applications. Batch active learning is a popular approach to address this, in which batches of unlabeled data points are selected for annotation, while an underlying learning algorithm gets subsequently updated. Increasingly larger batches are particularly appealing in settings where data can be annotated in parallel, and model training is computationally expensive. A key challenge here is scale - typical active learning methods rely on diversity techniques, which select a diverse set of data points to annotate, from an unlabeled pool. In this work, we introduce Active Data Shapley (ADS) -- a filtering layer for batch active learning that significantly increases the efficiency of active learning by pre-selecting, using a linear time computation, the highest-value points from an unlabeled dataset. Using the notion of the Shapley value of data, our method estimates the value of unlabeled data points with regards to the prediction task at hand. We show that ADS is particularly effective when the pool of unlabeled data exhibits real-world caveats: noise, heterogeneity, and domain shift. We run experiments demonstrating that when ADS is used to pre-select the highest-ranking portion of an unlabeled dataset, the efficiency of state-of-the-art batch active learning methods increases by an average factor of 6x, while preserving performance effectiveness.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2104.08312

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Active Learning

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Faithful Group Shapley Value

2025-05-25 · Kiljae Lee, Ziqi Liu, Weijing Tang, Yuan Zhang

Data Shapley is an important tool for data valuation, which quantifies the contribution of individual data points to machine learning models. In practice, group-level data valuation is desirable when data providers contr…

Computational EfficiencyData Valuation

Provably Accurate Shapley Value Estimation via Leverage Score Sampling

2024-10-02 · Christopher Musco, R. Teal Witter

Originally introduced in game theory, Shapley values have emerged as a central tool in explainable machine learning, where they are used to attribute model predictions to specific input features. However, computing Shapl…

Active LearningAttribute

PowerEvaluationBALD: Efficient Evaluation-Oriented Deep (Bayesian) Active Learning with Stochastic Acquisition Functions

2021-01-10 · Andreas Kirsch, Yarin Gal

We develop BatchEvaluationBALD, a new acquisition function for deep Bayesian active learning, as an expansion of BatchBALD that takes into account an evaluation set of unlabeled data, for example, the pool set. We also d…

Active Learning

Probably Approximate Shapley Fairness with Applications in Machine Learning

2022-12-01 · Zijian Zhou, Xinyi Xu, Rachael Hwee Ling Sim, Chuan Sheng Foo 외

The Shapley value (SV) is adopted in various scenarios in machine learning (ML), including data valuation, agent valuation, and feature attribution, as it satisfies their fairness requirements. However, as exact SVs are …

Data ValuationFairness

SIM-Shapley: A Stable and Computationally Efficient Approach to Shapley Value Approximation

2025-05-13 · Wangxuan Fan, Siqi Li, Doudou Zhou, Yohei Okada 외

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is essential for trustworthy machine learning (ML), particularly in high-stakes domains such as healthcare and finance. Shapley value (SV) methods provide a principled framework …

Computational EfficiencyExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Stochastic Optimization