DataVisT5: A Pre-trained Language Model for Jointly Understanding Text and Data Visualization
Data visualization (DV) is the fundamental and premise tool to improve the efficiency in conveying the insights behind the big data, which has been widely accepted in existing data-driven world. Task automation in DV, such as converting natural language queries to visualizations (i.e., text-to-vis), generating explanations from visualizations (i.e., vis-to-text), answering DV-related questions in free form (i.e. FeVisQA), and explicating tabular data (i.e., table-to-text), is vital for advancing the field. Despite their potential, the application of pre-trained language models (PLMs) like T5 and BERT in DV has been limited by high costs and challenges in handling cross-modal information, leading to few studies on PLMs for DV. We introduce DataVisT5, a novel PLM tailored for DV that enhances the T5 architecture through a hybrid objective pre-training and multi-task fine-tuning strategy, integrating text and DV datasets to effectively interpret cross-modal semantics. Extensive evaluations on public datasets show that DataVisT5 consistently outperforms current state-of-the-art models on various DV-related tasks. We anticipate that DataVisT5 will not only inspire further research on vertical PLMs but also expand the range of applications for PLMs.
Code (1)
Tasks
Data VisualizationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingNatural Language QueriesMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
From Audio to Semantics: Approaches to end-to-end spoken language understanding
Conventional spoken language understanding systems consist of two main components: an automatic speech recognition module that converts audio to a transcript, and a natural language understanding module that transforms t…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)DecoderNatural Language Understanding+3Speech To Semantics: Improve ASR and NLU Jointly via All-Neural Interfaces
We consider the problem of spoken language understanding (SLU) of extracting natural language intents and associated slot arguments or named entities from speech that is primarily directed at voice assistants. Such a sys…
AllAutomatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Natural Language Understanding+4MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding
Multimodal pre-training with text, layout, and image has made significant progress for Visually Rich Document Understanding (VRDU), especially the fixed-layout documents such as scanned document images. While, there are …
document understandingMarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually Rich Document Understanding
Multimodal pre-training with text, layout, and image has made significant progress for Visually Rich Document Understanding (VRDU), especially the fixed-layout documents such as scanned document images. While, there are …
document understandingFew-Shot Spoken Language Understanding via Joint Speech-Text Models
Recent work on speech representation models jointly pre-trained with text has demonstrated the potential of improving speech representations by encoding speech and text in a shared space. In this paper, we leverage such …
named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionSentiment AnalysisSpoken Language Understanding