Dead or Murdered? Predicting Responsibility Perception in Femicide News Reports
Different linguistic expressions can conceptualize the same event from different viewpoints by emphasizing certain participants over others. Here, we investigate a case where this has social consequences: how do linguistic expressions of gender-based violence (GBV) influence who we perceive as responsible? We build on previous psycholinguistic research in this area and conduct a large-scale perception survey of GBV descriptions automatically extracted from a corpus of Italian newspapers. We then train regression models that predict the salience of GBV participants with respect to different dimensions of perceived responsibility. Our best model (fine-tuned BERT) shows solid overall performance, with large differences between dimensions and participants: salient _focus_ is more predictable than salient _blame_, and perpetrators' salience is more predictable than victims' salience. Experiments with ridge regression models using different representations show that features based on linguistic theory similarly to word-based features. Overall, we show that different linguistic choices do trigger different perceptions of responsibility, and that such perceptions can be modelled automatically. This work can be a core instrument to raise awareness of the consequences of different perspectivizations in the general public and in news producers alike.
Code (1)
Tasks
regressionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Responsibility Perspective Transfer for Italian Femicide News
Different ways of linguistically expressing the same real-world event can lead to different perceptions of what happened. Previous work has shown that different descriptions of gender-based violence (GBV) influence the r…
Predicting Femicide in Veracruz: A Fuzzy Logic Approach with the Expanded MFM-FEM-VER-CP-2024 Model
The article focuses on the urgent issue of femicide in Veracruz, Mexico, and the development of the MFM_FEM_VER_CP_2024 model, a mathematical framework designed to predict femicide risk using fuzzy logic. This model addr…
Femicide Laws, Unilateral Divorce, and Abortion Decriminalization Fail to Stop Women's Killings in Mexico
This paper evaluates the effectiveness of femicide laws in combating gender-based killings of women, a major cause of premature female mortality globally. Focusing on Mexico, a pioneer in adopting such legislation, the p…
The use of the word "\{gamma}\u{psion}ναι\k{appa}ο\k{appa}τονια" (femicide) in Greek-speaking Twitter
Between 2019 and 2022, Greek media attention has been attracted by a rather unusually high number of femicide cases which have been trending for several weeks up to months in the public debate and one of the contributing…
PositionStance DetectionResponsibility Management through Responsibility Networks
The safety management is critically important in the workplace. Unfortunately, responsibility issues therein such as inefficient supervision, poor evaluation and inadequate perception have not been properly addressed. To…
Management