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Decoding fMRI Data into Captions using Prefix Language Modeling

2025-01-05 · Vyacheslav Shen, Kassymzhomart Kunanbayev, Dae-shik Kim

With the advancements in Large Language and Latent Diffusion models, brain decoding has achieved remarkable results in recent years. The works on the NSD dataset, with stimuli images from the COCO dataset, leverage the embeddings from the CLIP model for image reconstruction and GIT for captioning. However, the current captioning approach introduces the challenge of potential data contamination given that the GIT model was trained on the COCO dataset. In this work, we present an alternative method for decoding brain signals into image captions by predicting a DINOv2 model's embedding of an image from the corresponding fMRI signal and then providing its [CLS] token as the prefix to the GPT-2 language model which decreases computational requirements considerably. Additionally, instead of commonly used Linear Regression, we explore 3D Convolutional Neural Network mapping of fMRI signals to image embedding space for better accounting positional information of voxels.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2501.02570

Code (1)

slavaheroes/brain-captioning-with-gpt2 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Brain DecodingImage CaptioningImage ReconstructionLanguage ModelingLanguage Modelling

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Cosine Annealing Cosine Annealing is a type of learning rate schedule that has the effect of starting with a large learning rate that is relatively rapidly decreased to a minimum value before…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Adam 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Weight Decay 설명 없음
Diffusion Diffusion models generate samples by gradually removing noise from a signal, and their training objective can be expressed as a reweighted variational lower-bound…

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