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Decoding Strategies for Neural Referring Expression Generation

2018-11-01 · WS 2018 11 · Sina Zarrie{\ss}, David Schlangen

RNN-based sequence generation is now widely used in NLP and NLG (natural language generation). Most work focusses on how to train RNNs, even though also decoding is not necessarily straightforward: previous work on neural MT found seq2seq models to radically prefer short candidates, and has proposed a number of beam search heuristics to deal with this. In this work, we assess decoding strategies for referring expression generation with neural models. Here, expression length is crucial: output should neither contain too much or too little information, in order to be pragmatically adequate. We find that most beam search heuristics developed for MT do not generalize well to referring expression generation (REG), and do not generally outperform greedy decoding. We observe that beam search heuristics for termination seem to override the model{'}s knowledge of what a good stopping point is. Therefore, we also explore a recent approach called trainable decoding, which uses a small network to modify the RNN{'}s hidden state for better decoding results. We find this approach to consistently outperform greedy decoding for REG.

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Tasks

Image CaptioningMachine TranslationReferring ExpressionReferring expression generationText Generation

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Sigmoid Activation 설명 없음
Tanh Activation 설명 없음
LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…
Seq2Seq Seq2Seq, or Sequence To Sequence, is a model used in sequence prediction tasks, such as language modelling and machine translation. The idea is to use one…

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