paper-with-me

Papers

Deep Learning-Based Cross-Anatomy CT Synthesis Using Adapted nnResU-Net with Anatomical Feature Prioritized Loss

2025-09-26 · Javier Sequeiro González, Arthur Longuefosse, Miguel Díaz Benito, Álvaro García Martín, Fabien Baldacci arxiv

We present a patch-based 3D nnUNet adaptation for MR to CT and CBCT to CT image translation using the multicenter SynthRAD2025 dataset, covering head and neck (HN), thorax (TH), and abdomen (AB) regions. Our approach leverages two main network configurations: a standard UNet and a residual UNet, both adapted from nnUNet for image synthesis. The Anatomical Feature-Prioritized (AFP) loss was introduced, which compares multilayer features extracted from a compact segmentation network trained on TotalSegmentator labels, enhancing reconstruction of clinically relevant structures. Input volumes were normalized per-case using zscore normalization for MRIs, and clipping plus dataset level zscore normalization for CBCT and CT. Training used 3D patches tailored to each anatomical region without additional data augmentation. Models were trained for 1000 and 1500 epochs, with AFP fine-tuning performed for 500 epochs using a combined L1+AFP objective. During inference, overlapping patches were aggregated via mean averaging with step size of 0.3, and postprocessing included reverse zscore normalization. Both network configurations were applied across all regions, allowing consistent model design while capturing local adaptations through residual learning and AFP loss. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation revealed that residual networks combined with AFP yielded sharper reconstructions and improved anatomical fidelity, particularly for bone structures in MR to CT and lesions in CBCT to CT, while L1only networks achieved slightly better intensity-based metrics. This methodology provides a stable solution for cross modality medical image synthesis, demonstrating the effectiveness of combining the automatic nnUNet pipeline with residual learning and anatomically guided feature losses.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2509.22394

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Data Augmentation

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

seg2med: a bridge from artificial anatomy to multimodal medical images

2025-04-12 · Zeyu Yang, Zhilin Chen, Yipeng Sun, Anika Strittmatter 외

We present seg2med, a modular framework for anatomy-driven multimodal medical image synthesis. The system integrates three components to enable high-fidelity, cross-modality generation of CT and MR images based on struct…

AnatomyData AugmentationDenoisingDiagnostic+3

Mask-Guided Attention Regulation for Anatomically Consistent Counterfactual CXR Synthesis

2026-03-04 · Zichun Zhang, Weizhi Nie, Honglin Guo, Yuting Su arxiv

Counterfactual generation for chest X-rays (CXR) aims to simulate plausible pathological changes while preserving patient-specific anatomy. However, diffusion-based editing methods often suffer from structural drift, whe…

Data Augmentation

Teaching AI the Anatomy Behind the Scan: Addressing Anatomical Flaws in Medical Image Segmentation with Learnable Prior

2024-03-27 · Young Seok Jeon, Hongfei Yang, Huazhu Fu, Mengling Feng

Imposing key anatomical features, such as the number of organs, their shapes and relative positions, is crucial for building a robust multi-organ segmentation model. Current attempts to incorporate anatomical features in…

AnatomyDecoderImage SegmentationMedical Image Segmentation+3

Anatomy-Guided Residual Motion Diffusion for Controllable 4D Cardiac MRI Synthesis

2026-06-25 · Yiheng Cao, Gustavo Andrade-Miranda, Jiatian Zhang, Lingxiao Zhao 외 arxiv

Developing robust artificial intelligence models for 4D (3D + time) medical imaging is constrained by limited annotated data, inter-device domain shifts, and privacy restrictions. To address this, we propose a 4D control…

Data Augmentation

Medical Image Synthesis via Fine-Grained Image-Text Alignment and Anatomy-Pathology Prompting

2024-03-11 · WenTing Chen, Pengyu Wang, Hui Ren, Lichao Sun 외

Data scarcity and privacy concerns limit the availability of high-quality medical images for public use, which can be mitigated through medical image synthesis. However, current medical image synthesis methods often stru…

AnatomyDescriptiveImage Generation