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DiffKillR: Killing and Recreating Diffeomorphisms for Cell Annotation in Dense Microscopy Images

2024-10-04 · Chen Liu, Danqi Liao, Alejandro Parada-Mayorga, Alejandro Ribeiro, Marcello DiStasio, Smita Krishnaswamy

The proliferation of digital microscopy images, driven by advances in automated whole slide scanning, presents significant opportunities for biomedical research and clinical diagnostics. However, accurately annotating densely packed information in these images remains a major challenge. To address this, we introduce DiffKillR, a novel framework that reframes cell annotation as the combination of archetype matching and image registration tasks. DiffKillR employs two complementary neural networks: one that learns a diffeomorphism-invariant feature space for robust cell matching and another that computes the precise warping field between cells for annotation mapping. Using a small set of annotated archetypes, DiffKillR efficiently propagates annotations across large microscopy images, reducing the need for extensive manual labeling. More importantly, it is suitable for any type of pixel-level annotation. We will discuss the theoretical properties of DiffKillR and validate it on three microscopy tasks, demonstrating its advantages over existing supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2410.03058

Code (1)

KrishnaswamyLab/DiffKillR 공식 구현 pytorch

Tasks

Electron Microscopy Image SegmentationImage RegistrationImage SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationSelf-Supervised LearningUnsupervised Image Segmentationwhole slide images

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

SET Dynamic Sparse Training method where weight mask is updated randomly periodically

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