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Improving Word Embedding Factorization for Compression Using Distilled Nonlinear Neural Decomposition

2019-10-02 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2020 · Vasileios Lioutas, Ahmad Rashid, Krtin Kumar, Md. Akmal Haidar, Mehdi Rezagholizadeh

Word-embeddings are vital components of Natural Language Processing (NLP) models and have been extensively explored. However, they consume a lot of memory which poses a challenge for edge deployment. Embedding matrices, typically, contain most of the parameters for language models and about a third for machine translation systems. In this paper, we propose Distilled Embedding, an (input/output) embedding compression method based on low-rank matrix decomposition and knowledge distillation. First, we initialize the weights of our decomposed matrices by learning to reconstruct the full pre-trained word-embedding and then fine-tune end-to-end, employing knowledge distillation on the factorized embedding. We conduct extensive experiments with various compression rates on machine translation and language modeling, using different data-sets with a shared word-embedding matrix for both embedding and vocabulary projection matrices. We show that the proposed technique is simple to replicate, with one fixed parameter controlling compression size, has higher BLEU score on translation and lower perplexity on language modeling compared to complex, difficult to tune state-of-the-art methods.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1910.06720

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Knowledge DistillationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMachine TranslationTranslationWord Embeddings

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Knowledge Distillation A very simple way to improve the performance of almost any machine learning algorithm is to train many different models on the same data and then to average their predictions.…

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