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Diversity-aware Event Prediction based on a Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Reconstruction

2019-11-01 · WS 2019 11 · Hirokazu Kiyomaru, Kazumasa Omura, Yugo Murawaki, Daisuke Kawahara, Sadao Kurohashi

Typical event sequences are an important class of commonsense knowledge. Formalizing the task as the generation of a next event conditioned on a current event, previous work in event prediction employs sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models. However, what can happen after a given event is usually diverse, a fact that can hardly be captured by deterministic models. In this paper, we propose to incorporate a conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE) into seq2seq for its ability to represent diverse next events as a probabilistic distribution. We further extend the CVAE-based seq2seq with a reconstruction mechanism to prevent the model from concentrating on highly typical events. To facilitate fair and systematic evaluation of the diversity-aware models, we also extend existing evaluation datasets by tying each current event to multiple next events. Experiments show that the CVAE-based models drastically outperform deterministic models in terms of precision and that the reconstruction mechanism improves the recall of CVAE-based models without sacrificing precision.

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LSTM An LSTM is a type of recurrent neural network that addresses the vanishing gradient problem in vanilla…
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