paper-with-me

Papers

Do Explicit Alignments Robustly Improve Multilingual Encoders?

2020-10-06 · EMNLP 2020 11 · Shijie Wu, Mark Dredze

Multilingual BERT (mBERT), XLM-RoBERTa (XLMR) and other unsupervised multilingual encoders can effectively learn cross-lingual representation. Explicit alignment objectives based on bitexts like Europarl or MultiUN have been shown to further improve these representations. However, word-level alignments are often suboptimal and such bitexts are unavailable for many languages. In this paper, we propose a new contrastive alignment objective that can better utilize such signal, and examine whether these previous alignment methods can be adapted to noisier sources of aligned data: a randomly sampled 1 million pair subset of the OPUS collection. Additionally, rather than report results on a single dataset with a single model run, we report the mean and standard derivation of multiple runs with different seeds, on four datasets and tasks. Our more extensive analysis finds that, while our new objective outperforms previous work, overall these methods do not improve performance with a more robust evaluation framework. Furthermore, the gains from using a better underlying model eclipse any benefits from alignment training. These negative results dictate more care in evaluating these methods and suggest limitations in applying explicit alignment objectives.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2010.02537

Code (1)

shijie-wu/crosslingual-nlp 공식 구현 pytorch

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
WordPiece 설명 없음
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Dropout Dropout is a regularization technique for neural networks that drops a unit (along with connections) at training time with a specified probability $p$ (a common value is…
Linear Warmup With Linear Decay Linear Warmup With Linear Decay is a learning rate schedule in which we increase the learning rate linearly for $n$ updates and then linearly decay afterwards.
Attention Dropout Attention Dropout is a type of dropout used in attention-based architectures, where elements are randomly dropped out of the…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Improving Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning via Robust Training

2021-04-17 · EMNLP 2021 11 · Kuan-Hao Huang, Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Nanyun Peng, Kai-Wei Chang

Pre-trained multilingual language encoders, such as multilingual BERT and XLM-R, show great potential for zero-shot cross-lingual transfer. However, these multilingual encoders do not precisely align words and phrases ac…

Cross-Lingual TransferSentencetext-classificationText Classification+3

Word Alignment by Fine-tuning Embeddings on Parallel Corpora

2021-01-20 · EACL 2021 2 · Zi-Yi Dou, Graham Neubig

Word alignment over parallel corpora has a wide variety of applications, including learning translation lexicons, cross-lingual transfer of language processing tools, and automatic evaluation or analysis of translation o…

Cross-Lingual TransferTranslationWord AlignmentWord Embeddings

PETra: A Multilingual Corpus of Pragmatic Explicitation in Translation

2025-11-04 · Doreen Osmelak, Koel Dutta Chowdhury, Uliana Sentsova, Cristina España-Bonet 외 arxiv

Translators often enrich texts with background details that make implicit cultural meanings explicit for new audiences. This phenomenon, known as pragmatic explicitation, has been widely discussed in translation theory b…

Machine TranslationActive Learning

How Do Multilingual Encoders Learn Cross-lingual Representation?

2022-07-12 · Shijie Wu

NLP systems typically require support for more than one language. As different languages have different amounts of supervision, cross-lingual transfer benefits languages with little to no training data by transferring fr…

Cross-Lingual TransferMultilingual NLPRepresentation Learning

Explicit Alignment Objectives for Multilingual Bidirectional Encoders

2020-10-15 · NAACL 2021 4 · Junjie Hu, Melvin Johnson, Orhan Firat, Aditya Siddhant 외

Pre-trained cross-lingual encoders such as mBERT (Devlin et al., 2019) and XLMR (Conneau et al., 2020) have proven to be impressively effective at enabling transfer-learning of NLP systems from high-resource languages to…

Cross-Lingual TransferRetrievalSentenceSentence Classification+3