paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Do LLM hallucination detectors suffer from low-resource effect?

2026-01-23 · Debtanu Datta, Mohan Kishore Chilukuri, Yash Kumar, Saptarshi Ghosh, Muhammad Bilal Zafar arxiv

LLMs, while outperforming humans in a wide range of tasks, can still fail in unanticipated ways. We focus on two pervasive failure modes: (i) hallucinations, where models produce incorrect information about the world, and (ii) the low-resource effect, where the models show impressive performance in high-resource languages like English but the performance degrades significantly in low-resource languages like Bengali. We study the intersection of these issues and ask: do hallucination detectors suffer from the low-resource effect? We conduct experiments on five tasks across three domains (factual recall, STEM, and Humanities). Experiments with four LLMs and three hallucination detectors reveal a curious finding: As expected, the task accuracies in low-resource languages experience large drops (compared to English). However, the drop in detectors' accuracy is often several times smaller than the drop in task accuracy. Our findings suggest that even in low-resource languages, the internal mechanisms of LLMs might encode signals about their uncertainty. Further, the detectors are robust within language (even for non-English) and in multilingual setups, but not in cross-lingual settings without in-language supervision.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2601.16766

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Hallucinations in Code Change to Natural Language Generation: Prevalence and Evaluation of Detection Metrics

2025-08-12 · Chunhua Liu, Hong Yi Lin, Patanamon Thongtanunam arxiv

Language models have shown strong capabilities across a wide range of tasks in software engineering, such as code generation, yet they suffer from hallucinations. While hallucinations have been studied independently in n…

Code Generation

Controlled Automatic Task-Specific Synthetic Data Generation for Hallucination Detection

2024-10-16 · Yong Xie, Karan Aggarwal, Aitzaz Ahmad, Stephen Lau

We present a novel approach to automatically generate non-trivial task-specific synthetic datasets for hallucination detection. Our approach features a two-step generation-selection pipeline, using hallucination pattern …

HallucinationIn-Context LearningSynthetic Data Generation

Beyond In-Domain Detection: SpikeScore for Cross-Domain Hallucination Detection

2026-01-27 · Yongxin Deng, Zhen Fang, Sharon Li, Ling Chen arxiv

Hallucination detection is critical for deploying large language models (LLMs) in real-world applications. Existing hallucination detection methods achieve strong performance when the training and test data come from the…

Domain Generalization

HalDec-Bench: Benchmarking Hallucination Detector in Image Captioning

2025-11-25 · Kuniaki Saito, Risa Shinoda, Shohei Tanaka, Tosho Hirasawa 외 arxiv

Hallucination detection in captions (HalDec) assesses a vision-language model's ability to correctly align image content with text by identifying errors in captions that misrepresent the image. Beyond evaluation, effecti…

Multimodal ReasoningImage Captioning

HalDec-Bench: Benchmarking Hallucination Detector in Image Captioning

2026-03-16 · Kuniaki Saito, Risa Shinoda, Shohei Tanaka, Tosho Hirasawa 외 arxiv

Hallucination detection in captions (HalDec) assesses a vision-language model's ability to correctly align image content with text by identifying errors in captions that misrepresent the image. Beyond evaluation, effecti…

Multimodal ReasoningImage Captioning