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DREMnet: An Interpretable Denoising Framework for Semi-Airborne Transient Electromagnetic Signal

2025-03-28 · Shuang Wang, Ming Guo, Xuben Wang, Fei Deng, Lifeng Mao, Bin Wang, Wenlong Gao

The semi-airborne transient electromagnetic method (SATEM) is capable of conducting rapid surveys over large-scale and hard-to-reach areas. However, the acquired signals are often contaminated by complex noise, which can compromise the accuracy of subsequent inversion interpretations. Traditional denoising techniques primarily rely on parameter selection strategies, which are insufficient for processing field data in noisy environments. With the advent of deep learning, various neural networks have been employed for SATEM signal denoising. However, existing deep learning methods typically use single-mapping learning approaches that struggle to effectively separate signal from noise. These methods capture only partial information and lack interpretability. To overcome these limitations, we propose an interpretable decoupled representation learning framework, termed DREMnet, that disentangles data into content and context factors, enabling robust and interpretable denoising in complex conditions. To address the limitations of CNN and Transformer architectures, we utilize the RWKV architecture for data processing and introduce the Contextual-WKV mechanism, which allows unidirectional WKV to perform bidirectional signal modeling. Our proposed Covering Embedding technique retains the strong local perception of convolutional networks through stacked embedding. Experimental results on test datasets demonstrate that the DREMnet method outperforms existing techniques, with processed field data that more accurately reflects the theoretical signal, offering improved identification of subsurface electrical structures.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2503.22223

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DenoisingRepresentation Learning

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Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Residual Connection 설명 없음

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