Dropout Prediction Uncertainty Estimation Using Neuron Activation Strength
Dropout has been commonly used to quantify prediction uncertainty, i.e, the variations of model predictions on a given input example. However, using dropout in practice can be expensive as it requires running dropout inferences many times. In this paper, we study how to estimate dropout prediction uncertainty in a resource-efficient manner. We demonstrate that we can use neuron activation strengths to estimate dropout prediction uncertainty under different dropout settings and on a variety of tasks using three large datasets, MovieLens, Criteo, and EMNIST. Our approach provides an inference-once method to estimate dropout prediction uncertainty as a cheap auxiliary task. We also demonstrate that using activation features from a subset of the neural network layers can be sufficient to achieve uncertainty estimation performance almost comparable to that of using activation features from all layers, thus reducing resources even further for uncertainty estimation.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
PredictionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Dropout Strikes Back: Improved Uncertainty Estimation via Diversity Sampling
Uncertainty estimation for machine learning models is of high importance in many scenarios such as constructing the confidence intervals for model predictions and detection of out-of-distribution or adversarially generat…
DiversityPoint ProcessesOn the Robustness of Monte Carlo Dropout Trained with Noisy Labels
The memorization effect of deep learning hinders its performance to effectively generalize on test set when learning with noisy labels. Prior study has discovered that epistemic uncertainty techniques are robust when tra…
Learning with noisy labelsMemorizationRBUE: A ReLU-Based Uncertainty Estimation Method of Deep Neural Networks
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have successfully learned useful data representations in various tasks. However, assessing the reliability of these representations remains a challenge. Deep Ensemble is widely considered the …
DiversityUnreliable Uncertainty Estimates with Monte Carlo Dropout
Reliable uncertainty estimation is crucial for machine learning models, especially in safety-critical domains. While exact Bayesian inference offers a principled approach, it is often computationally infeasible for deep …
Bayesian InferenceGaussian ProcessesJoint Inference for Neural Network Depth and Dropout Regularization
Dropout regularization methods prune a neural network's pre-determined backbone structure to avoid overfitting. However, a deep model still tends to be poorly calibrated with high confidence on incorrect predictions. We …
Continual LearningModel Selection