Dropout Strikes Back: Improved Uncertainty Estimation via Diversity Sampling
Uncertainty estimation for machine learning models is of high importance in many scenarios such as constructing the confidence intervals for model predictions and detection of out-of-distribution or adversarially generated points. In this work, we show that modifying the sampling distributions for dropout layers in neural networks improves the quality of uncertainty estimation. Our main idea consists of two main steps: computing data-driven correlations between neurons and generating samples, which include maximally diverse neurons. In a series of experiments on simulated and real-world data, we demonstrate that the diversification via determinantal point processes-based sampling achieves state-of-the-art results in uncertainty estimation for regression and classification tasks. An important feature of our approach is that it does not require any modification to the models or training procedures, allowing straightforward application to any deep learning model with dropout layers.
Code (1)
Tasks
DiversityPoint ProcessesMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Efficient Uncertainty Estimation for Semantic Segmentation in Videos
Uncertainty estimation in deep learning becomes more important recently. A deep learning model can't be applied in real applications if we don't know whether the model is certain about the decision or not. Some literatur…
Rate-In: Information-Driven Adaptive Dropout Rates for Improved Inference-Time Uncertainty Estimation
Accurate uncertainty estimation is crucial for deploying neural networks in risk-sensitive applications such as medical diagnosis. Monte Carlo Dropout is a widely used technique for approximating predictive uncertainty b…
Medical DiagnosisReal-Time Uncertainty Estimation in Computer Vision via Uncertainty-Aware Distribution Distillation
Calibrated estimates of uncertainty are critical for many real-world computer vision applications of deep learning. While there are several widely-used uncertainty estimation methods, dropout inference stands out for its…
Depth EstimationSemantic SegmentationUncertainty QuantificationUncertainty estimation via ensembles of deep learning models and dropout layers for seismic traces
Deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable success in various fields, including seismology. However, one major challenge in deep learning is the presence of mislabeled examples. Additionally, accurately estimating…
Deep LearningHow to Enable Uncertainty Estimation in Proximal Policy Optimization
While deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents have showcased strong results across many domains, a major concern is their inherent opaqueness and the safety of such systems in real-world use cases. To overcome these issu…
Deep Reinforcement LearningOut of Distribution (OOD) DetectionReinforcement Learning (RL)