Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Unsupervised Controlled Text Generation
Controlled text generation tasks such as unsupervised text style transfer have increasingly adopted the use of Reinforcement Learning (RL). A major challenge in applying RL to such tasks is the sparse reward, which is available only after the full text is generated. Sparse rewards, combined with a large action space make RL training sample-inefficient and difficult to converge. Recently proposed reward-shaping strategies to address this issue have shown only negligible gains. In contrast, this work proposes a novel approach that provides dense rewards to each generated token. We evaluate our approach by its usage in unsupervised text style transfer. Averaged across datasets, our style transfer system improves upon current state-of-art systems by 21\% on human evaluation and 12\% on automatic evaluation. Upon ablated comparison with the current reward shaping approach (the `roll-out strategy'), using dense rewards improves the overall style transfer quality by 22\% based on human evaluation. Further the RL training is 2.5 times as sample efficient, and 7 times faster.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
reinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)Style TransferText GenerationText Style TransferUnsupervised Text Style TransferSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
CTRLEval: An Unsupervised Reference-Free Metric for Evaluating Controlled Text Generation
Existing reference-free metrics have obvious limitations for evaluating controlled text generation models. Unsupervised metrics can only provide a task-agnostic evaluation result which correlates weakly with human judgme…
Language ModelingLanguage ModellingText GenerationText InfillingCritic-Guided Decoding for Controlled Text Generation
Steering language generation towards objectives or away from undesired content has been a long-standing goal in utilizing language models (LM). Recent work has demonstrated reinforcement learning and weighted decoding as…
Language ModelingLanguage Modellingreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning+2Unsupervised Syntactically Controlled Paraphrase Generation with Abstract Meaning Representations
Syntactically controlled paraphrase generation has become an emerging research direction in recent years. Most existing approaches require annotated paraphrase pairs for training and are thus costly to extend to new doma…
Data AugmentationDecoderParaphrase GenerationSentenceDid I do that? Blame as a means to identify controlled effects in reinforcement learning
Identifying controllable aspects of the environment has proven to be an extraordinary intrinsic motivator to reinforcement learning agents. Despite repeatedly achieving State-of-the-Art results, this approach has only be…
counterfactualTeaching Models to Improve on Tape
Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle when prompted to generate content under specific constraints. However, in such cases it is often easy to check whether these constraints are satisfied or violated. Recent works…
Meta-Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement Learning