Efficient Sensor Management for Multitarget Tracking in Passive Sensor Networks via Cauchy-Schwarz Divergence
This paper presents an efficient sensor management approach for multi-target tracking in passive sensor networks. Compared with active sensor networks, passive sensor networks have larger uncertainty due to the nature of passive sensing. Multi-target tracking in passive sensor networks is challenging because the multi-sensor multi-target fusion problem is difficult and sensor management is necessary to achieve good trade-offs between tracking accuracy and energy consumption or other costs. To address this problem, we present an efficient information-theoretic approach to manage the sensors for better tracking of the unknown and time-varying number of targets. This is accomplished with two main technical innovations. The first is a tractable information-based multi-sensor selection solution via a partially observed Markov decision process framework. The Cauchy-Schwarz divergence is used as the criterion to select informative sensors sequentially from the candidates. The second is a novel dual-stage fusion strategy based on the iterated-corrector multi-sensor generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli filter. Since the performance of the iterated-corrector scheme is greatly influenced by the order of sensor updates, the selected sensors are first ranked in order of their abilities to detect targets according to the Cauchy-Schwarz divergence, followed the iterated-corrector update. The computation costs of ranking the sensors are negligible, since the Cauchy-Schwarz divergence has been computed in the multi-sensor selection procedure. Simulation results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
ManagementSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Information Consensus for Distributed Multi-target Tracking
Due to their high fault-tolerance, ease of installation and scalability to large networks, distributed algorithms have recently gained immense popularity in the sensor networks community, especially in computer vision. M…
Exactly Decoupled Kalman Filtering for Multitarget State Estimation with Sensor Bias
The problem of multisensor multitarget state estimation in the presence of constant but unknown sensor biases is investigated. The classical approach to this problem is to augment the state vector to include the states o…
State EstimationClassification-Aided Multitarget Tracking Using the Sum-Product Algorithm
Multitarget tracking (MTT) is a challenging task that aims at estimating the number of targets and their states from measurements of the target states provided by one or multiple sensors. Additional information, such as …
ClassificationGeneral ClassificationFusion of Sensor Measurements and Target-Provided Information in Multitarget Tracking
Tracking multiple time-varying states based on heterogeneous observations is a key problem in many applications. Here, we develop a statistical model and algorithm for tracking an unknown number of targets based on the p…
Cooperative Localization and Multitarget Tracking in Agent Networks with the Sum-Product Algorithm
This paper addresses the problem of multitarget tracking using a network of sensing agents with unknown positions. Agents have to both localize themselves in the sensor network and, at the same time, perform multitarget …