A Maritime Industry Experience for Vessel Operational Anomaly Detection: Utilizing Deep Learning Augmented with Lightweight Interpretable Models
This study presents an industry experience showcasing a vessel operational anomaly detection approach that utilizes semi-supervised deep learning models augmented with lightweight interpretable surrogate models, applied to an industrial sensorized vessel, called TUCANA. We leverage standard and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) autoencoders trained on normal operational data and tested with real anomaly-revealing data. We then provide a projection of the inference results on a lower-dimension data map generated by t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE), which serves as an unsupervised baseline and shows the distribution of the identified anomalies. We also develop lightweight surrogate models using random forest and decision tree to promote transparency and interpretability for the inference results of the deep learning models and assist the engineer with an agile assessment of the flagged anomalies. The approach is empirically evaluated using real data from TUCANA. The empirical results show higher performance of the LSTM autoencoder -- as the anomaly detection module with effective capturing of temporal dependencies in the data -- and demonstrate the practicality of the lightweight surrogate models in providing helpful interpretability, which leads to higher efficiency for the engineer's decision-making.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Anomaly DetectionInterpretable Machine LearningMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
AI-Aided Integrated Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial 6G Solutions for Sustainable Maritime Networking
The maritime industry is experiencing a technological revolution that affects shipbuilding, operation of both seagoing and inland vessels, cargo management, and working practices in harbors. This ongoing transformation i…
ManagementChallenges in Vessel Behavior and Anomaly Detection: From Classical Machine Learning to Deep Learning
The global expansion of maritime activities and the development of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) have driven the advances in maritime monitoring systems in the last decade. Monitoring vessel behavior is funda…
Anomaly DetectionBIG-bench Machine LearningEvent DetectionContext-Aware Autoencoders for Anomaly Detection in Maritime Surveillance
The detection of anomalies is crucial to ensuring the safety and security of maritime vessel traffic surveillance. Although autoencoders are popular for anomaly detection, their effectiveness in identifying collective an…
Anomaly DetectionRedefining Maritime Anomaly Detection via Equation-Grounded Synthetic Anomalies
Maritime anomaly detection is essential for ensuring maritime safety, security, and efficient traffic management at sea, with Automatic Identification System (AIS) data serving as a primary data source. Despite its impor…
Anomaly DetectionDetection of Abnormal Vessel Behaviours from AIS data using GeoTrackNet: from the Laboratory to the Ocean
The constant growth of maritime traffic leads to the need of automatic anomaly detection, which has been attracting great research attention. Information provided by AIS (Automatic Identification System) data, together w…
Anomaly Detection