Enhancing Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation for Fibrosis via Controllable Image Generation
Fibrotic Lung Disease (FLD) is a severe condition marked by lung stiffening and scarring, leading to respiratory decline. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is critical for diagnosing and monitoring FLD; however, fibrosis appears as irregular, diffuse patterns with unclear boundaries, leading to high inter-observer variability and time-intensive manual annotation. To tackle this challenge, we propose DiffSeg, a novel weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) method that uses image-level annotations to generate pixel-level fibrosis segmentation, reducing the need for fine-grained manual labeling. Additionally, our DiffSeg incorporates a diffusion-based generative model to synthesize HRCT images with different levels of fibrosis from healthy slices, enabling the generation of the fibrosis-injected slices and their paired fibrosis location. Experiments indicate that our method significantly improves the accuracy of pseudo masks generated by existing WSSS methods, greatly reducing the complexity of manual labeling and enhancing the consistency of the generated masks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image GenerationSemantic SegmentationWeakly supervised Semantic SegmentationWeakly-Supervised Semantic SegmentationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
SSR: Semantic and Spatial Rectification for CLIP-based Weakly Supervised Segmentation
In recent years, Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) has been widely applied to Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) tasks due to its powerful cross-modal semantic understanding capabilities. This pap…
Semantic SegmentationContrastive LearningConvolutional Simplex Projection Network (CSPN) for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Weakly supervised semantic segmentation has been a subject of increased interest due to the scarcity of fully annotated images. We introduce a new approach for solving weakly supervised semantic segmentation with deep Co…
SegmentationSemantic SegmentationWeakly supervised Semantic SegmentationWeakly-Supervised Semantic SegmentationSIM: Semantic-aware Instance Mask Generation for Box-Supervised Instance Segmentation
Weakly supervised instance segmentation using only bounding box annotations has recently attracted much research attention. Most of the current efforts leverage low-level image features as extra supervision without expli…
Box-supervised Instance SegmentationInstance SegmentationSegmentationSemantic Segmentation+1Curriculum Point Prompting for Weakly-Supervised Referring Image Segmentation
Referring image segmentation (RIS) aims to precisely segment referents in images through corresponding natural language expressions, yet relying on cost-intensive mask annotations. Weakly supervised RIS thus learns from …
Image SegmentationSegmentationSemantic SegmentationSemi-supervised Liver Segmentation and Patch-based Fibrosis Staging with Registration-aided Multi-parametric MRI
Liver fibrosis poses a substantial challenge in clinical practice, emphasizing the necessity for precise liver segmentation and accurate disease staging. Based on the CARE Liver 2025 Track 4 Challenge, this study introdu…
Image SegmentationLiver Segmentation