Event Causality Recognition Exploiting Multiple Annotators' Judgments and Background Knowledge
We propose new BERT-based methods for recognizing event causality such as {`}smoke cigarettes{''} {--}{\textgreater} {`}die of lung cancer{''} written in web texts. In our methods, we grasp each annotator{'}s policy by training multiple classifiers, each of which predicts the labels given by a single annotator, and combine the resulting classifiers{'} outputs to predict the final labels determined by majority vote. Furthermore, we investigate the effect of supplying background knowledge to our classifiers. Since BERT models are pre-trained with a large corpus, some sort of background knowledge for event causality may be learned during pre-training. Our experiments with a Japanese dataset suggest that this is actually the case: Performance improved when we pre-trained the BERT models with web texts containing a large number of event causalities instead of Wikipedia articles or randomly sampled web texts. However, this effect was limited. Therefore, we further improved performance by simply adding texts related to an input causality candidate as background knowledge to the input of the BERT models. We believe these findings indicate a promising future research direction.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
ArticlesMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Toward Future Scenario Generation: Extracting Event Causality Exploiting Semantic Relation, Context, and Association Features
COLA: Contextualized Commonsense Causal Reasoning from the Causal Inference Perspective
Detecting commonsense causal relations (causation) between events has long been an essential yet challenging task. Given that events are complicated, an event may have different causes under various contexts. Thus, explo…
Causal InferenceCoLACommonsense Causal ReasoningVAC2: Visual Analysis of Combined Causality in Event Sequences
Identifying causality behind complex systems plays a significant role in different domains, such as decision making, policy implementations, and management recommendations. However, existing causality studies on temporal…
Causal DiscoveryDecision MakingManagementPoint ProcessesEvent Causality Extraction with Event Argument Correlations
Event Causality Identification (ECI), which aims to detect whether a causality relation exists between two given textual events, is an important task for event causality understanding. However, the ECI task ignores cruci…
Event Causality IdentificationCAUSE: Learning Granger Causality from Event Sequences using Attribution Methods
We study the problem of learning Granger causality between event types from asynchronous, interdependent, multi-type event sequences. Existing work suffers from either limited model flexibility or poor model explainabili…