paper-with-me

Papers

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Quantifying Interfering and High-Risk Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Real-World Classroom Environment Using Privacy-Preserving Video Analysis

2024-07-31 · Barun Das, Conor Anderson, Tania Villavicencio, Johanna Lantz, Jenny Foster, Theresa Hamlin, Ali Bahrami Rad, Gari D. Clifford, Hyeokhyen Kwon

Rapid identification and accurate documentation of interfering and high-risk behaviors in ASD, such as aggression, self-injury, disruption, and restricted repetitive behaviors, are important in daily classroom environments for tracking intervention effectiveness and allocating appropriate resources to manage care needs. However, having a staff dedicated solely to observing is costly and uncommon in most educational settings. Recently, multiple research studies have explored developing automated, continuous, and objective tools using machine learning models to quantify behaviors in ASD. However, the majority of the work was conducted under a controlled environment and has not been validated for real-world conditions. In this work, we demonstrate that the latest advances in video-based group activity recognition techniques can quantify behaviors in ASD in real-world activities in classroom environments while preserving privacy. Our explainable model could detect the episode of problem behaviors with a 77% F1-score and capture distinctive behavior features in different types of behaviors in ASD. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that shows the promise of objectively quantifying behaviors in ASD in a real-world environment, which is an important step toward the development of a practical tool that can ease the burden of data collection for classroom staff.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2407.21691

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Activity RecognitionExplainable artificial intelligenceGroup Activity RecognitionPrivacy Preserving

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Survey

2021-01-23 · Sheikh Rabiul Islam, William Eberle, Sheikh Khaled Ghafoor, Mohiuddin Ahmed

The lack of explainability of a decision from an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based "black box" system/model, despite its superiority in many real-world applications, is a key stumbling block for adopting AI in many high…

Explainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Survey

Challenges in Applying Explainability Methods to Improve the Fairness of NLP Models

2022-06-08 · NAACL (TrustNLP) 2022 7 · Esma Balkir, Svetlana Kiritchenko, Isar Nejadgholi, Kathleen C. Fraser

Motivations for methods in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) often include detecting, quantifying and mitigating bias, and contributing to making machine learning models fairer. However, exactly how an XAI method…

Explainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Fairness

Explanation in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Social Sciences

2017-06-22 · Tim Miller

There has been a recent resurgence in the area of explainable artificial intelligence as researchers and practitioners seek to make their algorithms more understandable. Much of this research is focused on explicitly exp…

Explainable artificial intelligencePhilosophy

Quantifying Itch and its Impact on Sleep Using Machine Learning and Radio Signals

2025-01-09 · Michail Ouroutzoglou, Mingmin Zhao, Joshua Hellerstein, Hariharan Rahul 외

Chronic itch affects 13% of the US population, is highly debilitating, and underlies many medical conditions. A major challenge in clinical care and new therapeutics development is the lack of an objective measure for qu…

Sleep QualitySpecificity

Analysis of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods on Medical Image Classification

2022-12-10 · Vinay Jogani, Joy Purohit, Ishaan Shivhare, Seema C Shrawne

The use of deep learning in computer vision tasks such as image classification has led to a rapid increase in the performance of such systems. Due to this substantial increment in the utility of these systems, the use of…

Decision MakingExplainable artificial intelligenceExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)image-classification+2