Fairness in KI-Systemen
The more AI-assisted decisions affect people's lives, the more important the fairness of such decisions becomes. In this chapter, we provide an introduction to research on fairness in machine learning. We explain the main fairness definitions and strategies for achieving fairness using concrete examples and place fairness research in the European context. Our contribution is aimed at an interdisciplinary audience and therefore avoids mathematical formulation but emphasizes visualizations and examples. -- Je mehr KI-gest\"utzte Entscheidungen das Leben von Menschen betreffen, desto wichtiger ist die Fairness solcher Entscheidungen. In diesem Kapitel geben wir eine Einf\"uhrung in die Forschung zu Fairness im maschinellen Lernen. Wir erkl\"aren die wesentlichen Fairness-Definitionen und Strategien zur Erreichung von Fairness anhand konkreter Beispiele und ordnen die Fairness-Forschung in den europ\"aischen Kontext ein. Unser Beitrag richtet sich dabei an ein interdisziplin\"ares Publikum und verzichtet daher auf die mathematische Formulierung sondern betont Visualisierungen und Beispiele.
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