Fast State-Augmented Learning for Wireless Resource Allocation with Dual Variable Regression
We consider resource allocation problems in multi-user wireless networks, where the goal is to optimize a network-wide utility function subject to constraints on the ergodic average performance of users. We demonstrate how a state-augmented graph neural network (GNN) parametrization for the resource allocation policy circumvents the drawbacks of the ubiquitous dual subgradient methods by representing the network configurations (or states) as graphs and viewing dual variables as dynamic inputs to the model, viewed as graph signals supported over the graphs. Lagrangian maximizing state-augmented policies are learned during the offline training phase, and the dual variables evolve through gradient updates while executing the learned state-augmented policies during the inference phase. Our main contributions are to illustrate how near-optimal initialization of dual multipliers for faster inference can be accomplished with dual variable regression, leveraging a secondary GNN parametrization, and how maximization of the Lagrangian over the multipliers sampled from the dual descent dynamics substantially improves the training of state-augmented models. We demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithm with extensive numerical experiments in a case study of transmit power control. Finally, we prove a convergence result and an exponential probability bound on the excursions of the dual function (iterate) optimality gaps.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Graph Neural NetworkMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
A State-Augmented Approach for Learning Optimal Resource Management Decisions in Wireless Networks
We consider a radio resource management (RRM) problem in a multi-user wireless network, where the goal is to optimize a network-wide utility function subject to constraints on the ergodic average performance of users. We…
Graph Neural NetworkManagementOptimal Resource Allocation in Wireless Control Systems via Deep Policy Gradient
In wireless control systems, remote control of plants is achieved through closing of the control loop over a wireless channel. As wireless communication is noisy and subject to packet dropouts, proper allocation of limit…
Deep Reinforcement LearningPolicy Gradient MethodsMeta-Gating Framework for Fast and Continuous Resource Optimization in Dynamic Wireless Environments
With the great success of deep learning (DL) in image classification, speech recognition, and other fields, more and more studies have applied various neural networks (NNs) to wireless resource allocation. Generally spea…
image-classificationImage ClassificationMeta-Learningspeech-recognition+1Coordinates-based Resource Allocation Through Supervised Machine Learning
Appropriate allocation of system resources is essential for meeting the increased user-traffic demands in the next generation wireless technologies. Traditionally, the system relies on channel state information (CSI) of …
BIG-bench Machine LearningLLM-Empowered Resource Allocation in Wireless Communications Systems
The recent success of large language models (LLMs) has spurred their application in various fields. In particular, there have been efforts to integrate LLMs into various aspects of wireless communication systems. The use…