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Foundation Models For Seismic Data Processing: An Extensive Review

2025-03-31 · Fabian Fuchs, Mario Ruben Fernandez, Norman Ettrich, Janis Keuper

Seismic processing plays a crucial role in transforming raw data into high-quality subsurface images, pivotal for various geoscience applications. Despite its importance, traditional seismic processing techniques face challenges such as noisy and damaged data and the reliance on manual, time-consuming workflows. The emergence of deep learning approaches has introduced effective and user-friendly alternatives, yet many of these deep learning approaches rely on synthetic datasets and specialized neural networks. Recently, foundation models have gained traction in the seismic domain, due to their success in the natural image domain. Therefore, we investigate the application of natural image foundation models on the three seismic processing tasks: demultiple, interpolation, and denoising. We evaluate the impact of different model characteristics, such as pre-training technique and neural network architecture, on performance and efficiency. Rather than proposing a single seismic foundation model, we critically examine various natural image foundation models and suggest some promising candidates for future exploration.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2503.24166

Code (1)

https://codeberg.org/fuchsfa/foundation-models-seismic-processing 공식 구현

Tasks

DenoisingImage-to-Image Regression

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
MetaFormer MetaFormer is a general architecture abstracted from Transformers by not specifying the token mixer.
Vision Transformer The Vision Transformer, or ViT, is a model for image classification that employs a Transformer-like architecture over…
ConvNeXt 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…

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