Generative Design of inorganic compounds using deep diffusion language models
Due to the vast chemical space, discovering materials with a specific function is challenging. Chemical formulas are obligated to conform to a set of exacting criteria such as charge neutrality, balanced electronegativity, synthesizability, and mechanical stability. In response to this formidable task, we introduce a deep learning-based generative model for material composition and structure design by learning and exploiting explicit and implicit chemical knowledge. Our pipeline first uses deep diffusion language models as the generator of compositions and then applies a template-based crystal structure prediction algorithm to predict their corresponding structures, which is then followed by structure relaxation using a universal graph neural network-based potential. The density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the formation energies and energy-above-the-hull analysis are used to validate new structures generated through our pipeline. Based on the DFT calculation results, six new materials, including Ti2HfO5, TaNbP, YMoN2, TaReO4, HfTiO2, and HfMnO2, with formation energy less than zero have been found. Remarkably, among these, four materials, namely Ti2$HfO5, TaNbP, YMoN2, and TaReO4, exhibit an e-above-hull energy of less than 0.3 eV. These findings have proved the effectiveness of our approach.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Formation EnergyGraph Neural NetworkMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Inverse Design of Inorganic Compounds with Generative AI
Machine learning is revolutionizing chemistry. Beyond the value of predictive models accelerating virtual screening, generative AI aims at enabling inverse design, reversing the compound-to-property prediction paradigm i…
Drug DiscoveryDeep Reinforcement Learning for Inverse Inorganic Materials Design
A major obstacle to the realization of novel inorganic materials with desirable properties is the inability to perform efficient optimization across both materials properties and synthesis of those materials. In this wor…
Deep Reinforcement LearningDiversityFormation Energyreinforcement-learning+2A Padding Method for Enhanced Encoding of Inorganic Structures with Varying Chemical Compositions
Designing novel inorganic materials through generative models remains an important challenge for material science, driven by the complexity and diversity of inorganic structures across expansive chemical compositions and…
Computational EfficiencyA Binded VAE for Inorganic Material Generation
Designing new industrial materials with desired properties can be very expensive and time consuming. The main difficulty is to generate compounds that correspond to realistic materials. Indeed, the description of compoun…
Finetuning-Free Diffusion Model with Adaptive Constraint Guidance for Inorganic Crystal Structure Generation
Generative diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for the discovery of inorganic crystal structures, yet steering their sampling process toward user-defined physical and chemical objectives remains challenging. …
Graph Neural Network