Global-Reasoned Multi-Task Learning Model for Surgical Scene Understanding
Global and local relational reasoning enable scene understanding models to perform human-like scene analysis and understanding. Scene understanding enables better semantic segmentation and object-to-object interaction detection. In the medical domain, a robust surgical scene understanding model allows the automation of surgical skill evaluation, real-time monitoring of surgeon's performance and post-surgical analysis. This paper introduces a globally-reasoned multi-task surgical scene understanding model capable of performing instrument segmentation and tool-tissue interaction detection. Here, we incorporate global relational reasoning in the latent interaction space and introduce multi-scale local (neighborhood) reasoning in the coordinate space to improve segmentation. Utilizing the multi-task model setup, the performance of the visual-semantic graph attention network in interaction detection is further enhanced through global reasoning. The global interaction space features from the segmentation module are introduced into the graph network, allowing it to detect interactions based on both node-to-node and global interaction reasoning. Our model reduces the computation cost compared to running two independent single-task models by sharing common modules, which is indispensable for practical applications. Using a sequential optimization technique, the proposed multi-task model outperforms other state-of-the-art single-task models on the MICCAI endoscopic vision challenge 2018 dataset. Additionally, we also observe the performance of the multi-task model when trained using the knowledge distillation technique. The official code implementation is made available in GitHub.
Code (2)
Tasks
Graph AttentionKnowledge DistillationMulti-Task LearningRelational ReasoningScene UnderstandingSegmentationSemantic SegmentationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Pixel-Wise Recognition for Holistic Surgical Scene Understanding
This paper presents the Holistic and Multi-Granular Surgical Scene Understanding of Prostatectomies (GraSP) dataset, a curated benchmark that models surgical scene understanding as a hierarchy of complementary tasks with…
Scene UnderstandingSegmentationSurgical phase recognitionCan DeepSeek Reason Like a Surgeon? An Empirical Evaluation for Vision-Language Understanding in Robotic-Assisted Surgery
The DeepSeek models have shown exceptional performance in general scene understanding, question-answering (QA), and text generation tasks, owing to their efficient training paradigm and strong reasoning capabilities. In …
Action UnderstandingInstrument RecognitionLarge Language ModelPosition+4SurGrID: Controllable Surgical Simulation via Scene Graph to Image Diffusion
Surgical simulation offers a promising addition to conventional surgical training. However, available simulation tools lack photorealism and rely on hardcoded behaviour. Denoising Diffusion Models are a promising alterna…
DenoisingImage GenerationSurgical-MambaLLM: Mamba2-enhanced Multimodal Large Language Model for VQLA in Robotic Surgery
In recent years, Visual Question Localized-Answering in robotic surgery (Surgical-VQLA) has gained significant attention for its potential to assist medical students and junior doctors in understanding surgical scenes. R…
Multi-scale Temporal Prediction via Incremental Generation and Multi-agent Collaboration
Accurate temporal prediction is the bridge between comprehensive scene understanding and embodied artificial intelligence. However, predicting multiple fine-grained states of a scene at multiple temporal scales is diffic…
Scene Understanding