GNNFormer: A Graph-based Framework for Cytopathology Report Generation
Cytopathology report generation is a necessary step for the standardized examination of pathology images. However, manually writing detailed reports brings heavy workloads for pathologists. To improve efficiency, some existing works have studied automatic generation of cytopathology reports, mainly by applying image caption generation frameworks with visual encoders originally proposed for natural images. A common weakness of these works is that they do not explicitly model the structural information among cells, which is a key feature of pathology images and provides significant information for making diagnoses. In this paper, we propose a novel graph-based framework called GNNFormer, which seamlessly integrates graph neural network (GNN) and Transformer into the same framework, for cytopathology report generation. To the best of our knowledge, GNNFormer is the first report generation method that explicitly models the structural information among cells in pathology images. It also effectively fuses structural information among cells, fine-grained morphology features of cells and background features to generate high-quality reports. Experimental results on the NMI-WSI dataset show that GNNFormer can outperform other state-of-the-art baselines.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Caption GenerationGraph Neural NetworkMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Singpath-VL Technical Report
We present Singpath-VL, a vision-language large model, to fill the vacancy of AI assistant in cervical cytology. Recent advances in multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have significantly propelled the field of comp…
An efficient framework based on large foundation model for cervical cytopathology whole slide image screening
Current cervical cytopathology whole slide image (WSI) screening primarily relies on detection-based approaches, which are limited in performance due to the expense and time-consuming annotation process. Multiple Instanc…
Contrastive LearningMultiple Instance Learningparameter-efficient fine-tuningSelf-Supervised Learning+1Thyroid Cancer Malignancy Prediction From Whole Slide Cytopathology Images
We consider preoperative prediction of thyroid cancer based on ultra-high-resolution whole-slide cytopathology images. Inspired by how human experts perform diagnosis, our approach first identifies and classifies diagnos…
DiagnosticMultiple Instance LearningPredictionWeakly Supervised Instance Learning for Thyroid Malignancy Prediction from Whole Slide Cytopathology Images
We consider machine-learning-based thyroid-malignancy prediction from cytopathology whole-slide images (WSI). Multiple instance learning (MIL) approaches, typically used for the analysis of WSIs, divide the image (bag) i…
DiagnosticInformativenessMultiple Instance LearningTwo-sample testing+1Rethinking Graph Transformer Architecture Design for Node Classification
Graph Transformer (GT), as a special type of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), utilizes multi-head attention to facilitate high-order message passing. However, this also imposes several limitations in node classification app…
ClassificationComputational EfficiencyNode Classification