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Graph Random Features for Scalable Gaussian Processes

2025-09-03 · Matthew Zhang, Jihao Andreas Lin, Krzysztof Choromanski, Adrian Weller, Richard E. Turner, Isaac Reid arxiv

We study the application of graph random features (GRFs) - a recently introduced stochastic estimator of graph node kernels - to scalable Gaussian processes on discrete input spaces. We prove that (under mild assumptions) Bayesian inference with GRFs enjoys $O(N^{3/2})$ time complexity with respect to the number of nodes $N$, compared to $O(N^3)$ for exact kernels. Substantial wall-clock speedups and memory savings unlock Bayesian optimisation on graphs with over $10^6$ nodes on a single computer chip, whilst preserving competitive performance.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2509.03691

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Bayesian InferenceGaussian Processes

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