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Grounding LTL Tasks in Sub-Symbolic RL Environments for Zero-Shot Generalization

2026-02-10 · Matteo Pannacci, Andrea Fanti, Elena Umili, Roberto Capobianco arxiv

In this work we address the problem of training a Reinforcement Learning agent to follow multiple temporally-extended instructions expressed in Linear Temporal Logic in sub-symbolic environments. Previous multi-task work has mostly relied on knowledge of the mapping between raw observations and symbols appearing in the formulae. We drop this unrealistic assumption by jointly training a multi-task policy and a symbol grounder with the same experience. The symbol grounder is trained only from raw observations and sparse rewards via Neural Reward Machines in a semi-supervised fashion. Experiments on vision-based environments show that our method achieves performance comparable to using the true symbol grounding and significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods for sub-symbolic environments.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2602.09761

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Zero-shot GeneralizationReinforcement Learning

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