paper-with-me

Papers

Human Electromagnetic Field Exposure in Wearable Communications: A Review

2019-12-11

The concern on human health is often overseen while wearable technologies attract exploding interests. Mainly due to the extreme proximity or a direct physical contact to the human skin, wearable communications devices are acknowledged to cause higher levels of specific absorption rate (SAR) at the skin surface. Unfortunately, so far, we have found no study encompassing all the aspects that the general public needs to understand about wearable technologies--i.e., the analytical and experimental backgrounds, and report of SAR levels generated from commercial wearable devices. In this context, this paper provides an extensive review on SAR from various commercial wearable devices that are currently sold in the market, as well as the analytical framework and the current measurement methodologies for standard compliance tests. Moreover, considering the present interest in millimeter wave (mmW), this paper sheds light on the SAR evaluated at 60 GHz and also compares the SAR to that measured at 2.4 GHz. We expect that this paper will be of value in informing the general public of the safety in using the currently sold wearable devices, and in igniting further study of the exact biological consequences from electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure due to wearable devices.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1912.05282

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Mitigation of Human RF Exposure in Wearable Communications

2020-05-26 · Yakub Ahmed Sharif, Seungmo Kim

A major concern regarding wearable communications is human biological safety under exposure to radio frequency (RF) radiation generated by wearable devices. The biggest challenge in the implementation of wearable devices…

Management

Human Electromagnetic Field Exposure in 5G at 28 GHz

2020-04-26

The fifth-generation wireless (5G) has already started showing its capability to achieve extremely fast data transfer, which makes itself considered to be a promising mobile technology. However, concerns have been raised…

Mitigation of Human RF Exposure in 5G Downlink

2018-10-24

While research on communications at frequencies above 6 gigahertz (GHz) has been primarily confined to performance improvement, their potentially harmful impacts on human health are not studied as significantly. Most of …

EMF Exposure Mitigation in RIS-Assisted Multi-Beam Communications

2023-05-09 · Herman L. dos Santos, Cristian J. Vaca-Rubio, Radosław Kotaba, Yi Song 외

This paper proposes a method for reducing {third-party} exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) by exploiting the capability of a reconfigurable intelligent surfaces' (RIS) to manipulate the electromagnetic environment.…

Analysis of Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields in 5G Uplink and Downlink

2020-05-27 · Seungmo Kim

Concern has been widely acknowledged about human health---e.g., heating of the eyes and skin--from exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) produced by wireless transmitters. Mobile telecommunications rely on an extensiv…