Human Pose as Compositional Tokens
Human pose is typically represented by a coordinate vector of body joints or their heatmap embeddings. While easy for data processing, unrealistic pose estimates are admitted due to the lack of dependency modeling between the body joints. In this paper, we present a structured representation, named Pose as Compositional Tokens (PCT), to explore the joint dependency. It represents a pose by M discrete tokens with each characterizing a sub-structure with several interdependent joints. The compositional design enables it to achieve a small reconstruction error at a low cost. Then we cast pose estimation as a classification task. In particular, we learn a classifier to predict the categories of the M tokens from an image. A pre-learned decoder network is used to recover the pose from the tokens without further post-processing. We show that it achieves better or comparable pose estimation results as the existing methods in general scenarios, yet continues to work well when occlusion occurs, which is ubiquitous in practice. The code and models are publicly available at https://github.com/Gengzigang/PCT.
Code (1)
Tasks
DecoderPose EstimationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Modelling Spatio-Temporal Interactions for Compositional Action Recognition
Humans have the natural ability to recognize actions even if the objects involved in the action or the background are changed. Humans can abstract away the action from the appearance of the objects and their context whic…
Action RecognitionHuman-Object Interaction DetectionObjectNeural networks can understand compositional functions that humans do not, in the context of emergent communication
We show that it is possible to craft transformations that, applied to compositional grammars, result in grammars that neural networks can learn easily, but humans do not. This could explain the disconnect between current…
Inductive BiasPositionDC-Motion: Decoupling Structure and Details via Discrete-Continuous Tokens for Human Motion Generation
Text-to-motion generation requires modeling both global action structure and fine-grained motion dynamics from natural language. Existing approaches typically rely on either continuous diffusion models or vector-quantize…
Composable Visual Tokenizers with Generator-Free Diagnostics of Learnability
We introduce CompTok, a training framework for learning visual tokenizers whose tokens are enhanced for compositionality. CompTok uses a token-conditioned diffusion decoder. By employing an InfoGAN-style objective, where…
Causal Graphical Models for Vision-Language Compositional Understanding
Recent work has empirically shown that Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle to fully understand the compositional properties of the human language, usually modeling an image caption as a "bag of words". As a result, th…
DecoderSentence