Image Data Compression for Covariance and Histogram Descriptors
Covariance and histogram image descriptors provide an effective way to capture information about images. Both excel when used in combination with special purpose distance metrics. For covariance descriptors these metrics measure the distance along the non-Euclidean Riemannian manifold of symmetric positive definite matrices. For histogram descriptors the Earth Mover's distance measures the optimal transport between two histograms. Although more precise, these distance metrics are very expensive to compute, making them impractical in many applications, even for data sets of only a few thousand examples. In this paper we present two methods to compress the size of covariance and histogram datasets with only marginal increases in test error for k-nearest neighbor classification. Specifically, we show that we can reduce data sets to 16% and in some cases as little as 2% of their original size, while approximately matching the test error of kNN classification on the full training set. In fact, because the compressed set is learned in a supervised fashion, it sometimes even outperforms the full data set, while requiring only a fraction of the space and drastically reducing test-time computation.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Data CompressionGeneral ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Dirichlet-based Histogram Feature Transform for Image Classification
Histogram-based features have significantly contributed to recent development of image classifications, such as by SIFT local descriptors. In this paper, we propose a method to efficiently transform those histogram featu…
ClassificationGeneral Classificationimage-classificationImage ClassificationHistogram Layers for Neural Engineered Features
In the computer vision literature, many effective histogram-based features have been developed. These engineered features include local binary patterns and edge histogram descriptors among others and they have been shown…
image-classificationImage ClassificationImage segmentation with superpixel-based covariance descriptors in low-rank representation
This paper investigates the problem of image segmentation using superpixels. We propose two approaches to enhance the discriminative ability of the superpixel's covariance descriptors. In the first one, we employ the Log…
Image SegmentationSegmentationSemantic SegmentationSuperpixelsKernel Descriptors for Visual Recognition
The design of low-level image features is critical for computer vision algorithms. Orientation histograms, such as those in SIFT~\cite{Lowe2004Distinctive} and HOG~\cite{Dalal2005Histograms}, are the most successful and …
Attributeimage-classificationImage ClassificationScene RecognitionCovariance Descriptors Meet General Vision Encoders: Riemannian Deep Learning for Medical Image Classification
Covariance descriptors capture second-order statistics of image features. They have shown strong performance in general computer vision tasks, but remain underexplored in medical imaging. We investigate their effectivene…
Medical Image Classification