Improving Clinical Dataset Condensation with Mode Connectivity-based Trajectory Surrogates
Dataset condensation (DC) enables the creation of compact, privacy-preserving synthetic datasets that can match the utility of real patient records, supporting democratised access to highly regulated clinical data for developing downstream clinical models. State-of-the-art DC methods supervise synthetic data by aligning the training dynamics of models trained on real and those trained on synthetic data, typically using full stochastic gradient descent (SGD) trajectories as alignment targets; however, these trajectories are often noisy, high-curvature, and storage-intensive, leading to unstable gradients, slow convergence, and substantial memory overhead. We address these limitations by replacing full SGD trajectories with smooth, low-loss parametric surrogates, specifically quadratic Bézier curves that connect the initial and final model states from real training trajectories. These mode-connected paths provide noise-free, low-curvature supervision signals that stabilise gradients, accelerate convergence, and eliminate the need for dense trajectory storage. We theoretically justify Bézier-mode connections as effective surrogates for SGD paths and empirically show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art condensation approaches across five clinical datasets, yielding condensed datasets that enable clinically effective model development.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Geometric Characterisation and Structured Trajectory Surrogates for Clinical Dataset Condensation
Dataset condensation constructs compact synthetic datasets that retain the training utility of large real-world datasets, enabling efficient model development and potentially supporting downstream research in governed do…
Rate-Aware Quantum-Inspired Trajectory Learning for Interference-Limited Multi-UAV Networks
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can provide on-demand, high-capacity connectivity in disaster and normal situation. However, it faces a challenge of curse of dimensionality in trajectory optimization, where interference-li…
Reinforcement LearningAdaptive Latent Trajectory Anchoring for Action Segmentation Dataset Condensation
Dataset condensation for action segmentation synthesizes compact, informative representations of long, untrimmed video datasets. The existing approach relies on Variational Autoencoders and an iterative latent optimizati…
Action SegmentationDemocratising Clinical AI through Dataset Condensation for Classical Clinical Models
Dataset condensation (DC) learns a compact synthetic dataset that enables models to match the performance of full-data training, prioritising utility over distributional fidelity. While typically explored for computation…
Computational EfficiencyEnhancing Generalization via Sharpness-Aware Trajectory Matching for Dataset Condensation
Dataset condensation aims to synthesize datasets with a few representative samples that can effectively represent the original datasets. This enables efficient training and produces models with performance close to those…
Bilevel OptimizationDataset Condensation